Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zokuumbidwa za mphira ziyenera kuumbidwa mu nkhungu yofananirayo yopanga, matenda a mphira atatentha kwambiri, kuchokera pachiwopsezo cha nkhungu kapena pachimake chodziwika bwino monga nkhungu. Kuwononga kosavomerezeka ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zingapo zofooka za rabara ndi zomwe zimakhudza ntchito yopanga. Zimayambitsa zolakwika monga kusokonekera ndikuphwanya zigawo, ndipo zina zimawononga nkhungu, kubweretsa mavuto. Kuwerenga zinthu zosasangalatsa zomwe zikukhudza kuwonongeka kwa mphira ndizofunikira kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zinazake, pewani zofooka, kupewa zochulukitsa.
1. Zinthu zomwe zikukhudza kuwononga kwa zinthu za mphira
Kuwonongeka kosauka kwa zinthu za mphira kumatanthauza kuti zomwe zimapangidwa, sizingachoke bwino. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zochititsa chidwi, izi ndizovuta kuyanjana, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi kosiyana, makamaka kapangidwe kake, njira yopangira, ndi zina zopangira.
1.1 Mphamvu ya kapangidwe kazinthu zopangidwa ndi nkhungu pamilandu
Mapangidwe a mankhwala a mphira amakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito azogulitsa, kotero mapangidwe a zinthu ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zowononga zinthu. Chofunikira chachikulu chomwe chikukhudza momwe chimapangidwira ndikutsetsereka, kuti mutsegule nkhungu ndikuchotsa chinthucho, mawonekedwe amkati ndi kunja kwa malo otsetsereka ayenera kuperekedwa mokwanira. Ngakhale zinthu zina zimakhala ndi zotsetsereka, mtengo wake ndi wocheperako, ndipo zinthu zina zimakhala ndi malo otsetsereka a kunjaku, kunyalanyaza malo otsetsereka amkati ndi nthiti zamkati ndi kupirira; Zinthu zina zimakhala ndi malo otsetsereka konse, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta kuziwonongetsa. Pambuyo pophika, shrombot shrinkage imachitika chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa malonda, omwe amatulutsa mphamvu yayikulu pamalopo kapena pini, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuipitsidwa. Ngati malo osokoneza bongo achuluka, kukana uku kumatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri, komanso zolakwika monga kuphwanya malonda chifukwa chakusowa kwa malo otsetsereka kungapewe. Malo otsetsereka amakhudzana ndi mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe a malonda, nthawi zambiri amatsimikiza mtima kwambiri, ndipo malo otsetsereka a General omwe ali pakati pa 1 ° ~ 3 °.
1.2 Mphamvu ya kapangidwe ka nkhungu ndikupanga pamatulutsidwe
1.2.1 Mphamvu yopanga nkhungu pa nkhungu
Ndondomeko ya mphira ndi chimodzi mwazida zazikulu zopanga zinthu za mphira, zolimbikitsira Mfundo zitha kulowa m'matumbo, malinga ndi kapangidwe kake ndi zinthu zomwezi kupanga nkhuni zingapo zamitundu ingapo. Kapangidwe kake kankhungu kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi mtundu wa zinthu, zolimbitsa mphamvu, zovuta zopanga nkhungu. Chifukwa chake, kafukufuku wopanga kapangidwe kambewu ndi wofunikira kwambiri. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu za mphira zakonza zolondola komanso kulondola kwina.
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(2) Onetsetsani kuti mawonekedwe ndi mtengo wazomwezo.
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(8) nkhungu iyenera kukhala ndi poyambira wosweka mphira kuti muthandizire kuyeretsa.
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Kuchokera pazofunikira za kapangidwezi, zimawoneka kuti zinthu zomwe zikukhudza kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zimaphatikizapo kuuma kwa nkhungu, kukana, etcation, enc.
1.2.1.1 Kuuma kwamphamvu
Mafuta a rabara amagwiritsa ntchito nkhungu zophatikizika, kotero pali zosokoneza kapena gap imakwanira mu nkhungu. Pakupanga, mothandizidwa ndi kukakamiza kapena kupanikizika kozungulira, magawo a nkhungu amakonda kuphatikizika, ndipo nkhungu itatsegulidwa, zingwe izi zimayambitsa mikangano pakati pa chitsulo ndi chitsulo. Ngati zotanukira zotanukira ndizokulirapo, zimapangitsanso mphamvu yopitilira mu mphira ndipo imakakamiza pakatikati pa chimango kuti mukhale arc. Zotsatira zake, kukana koyambirira kukulira, kumabweretsa zovuta kuti awononge, kupangitsa kuti chinthucho chiwonongeke, ngakhale nkhungu kuti zichotsedwe (nthawi zambiri malonda ali ndi chipongwe chachitsulo). Chifukwa chake, kapangidwe kodza nkhungu kuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ziwalo zoumbidwa zimakhala ndi chiwongola dzanja chokwanira.
1.2.1.22 kukana
Izi zikawonongedwa, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi kukana kwa nkhungu ndi kukana kwa Ehad. Zovuta zambiri zopangidwa ndi zofooka zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusungidwa kwabwino kukugwirizana ndi izi. Kutsutsa kwakukuru kumachitika kuchokera ku mphamvu yokhudza chinthucho, kuphatikizapo mphamvu yoyambitsidwa ndi shrinkage, yowonjezera, yolumikizidwa ndi mikangano pakati pa mphira ndi mikate. Mphamvu izi zimawonjezera kapena zimaphatikizidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudza kutulutsidwa kwa malonda.
1.2.1.3 ENERISM
Mphamvu ya Eduna imakhudzanso mphamvu, ndodo yokhazikika imayikidwa pakatikati pa nkhungu, ndipo ndizosavuta kupanga zochulukirapo pazinthu kapena zinthu zokhala ndi chitsulo chochepa. Mukamapanga zinthu zokhala ndi malo akulu ndi kulemera kwambiri, kuti tipewe miyambo yambiri yoyambitsidwa ndi jini ya ejector, kapena kwambiri kukhazikitsa msonkhano wa nkhungu wa Exporm, koma imayenera kukhala yosamala.
1.2.2 Mphamvu yopanga nkhungu pa nkhungu
Panthawi yopanga nkhungu, patsekeke, core zapamwamba, komanso kusiyana kokhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake kayenera kusanthulidwa mosamalitsa, mwinanso zingakhudze kutulutsidwa kwa malonda. Kusiyana pakati pa internatinthu ndi yayikulu kwambiri, mphira umakhala ndi madzimadzi atatenthedwa, ndipo mphirawo ndiwosavuta kufinya pomwe akudzaza, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa zowononga. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha zinthu zakuya-zowoneka bwino, zikaukidwa, vacuum imapangidwa pamwamba pa gawo ndi pakati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuvuta kuwononga. Chifukwa chake, pomwe nkhungu ikapangidwa, maziko ayenera kukhala ndi mabowo oyenera amlengalenga kapena malo okwera ndi owuma (osakhudza mtundu wa malonda), omwe ali omasuka kutulutsa nkhungu.
1.3 Mphamvu yopanga magawo pazinthu zotulutsa nkhungu
Magawo opanga omwe akupanga amagwirizana ndi zofooka zazomwezo, zomwe zimapanikizika, ndikukakamizidwa, nthawi yauna, nthawi yopukutira, ndi zina. Kukakamizidwa kwa jakisoni utakwezeka kwambiri, kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwamphamvu kwa nkhungu ndikuyambitsa mphamvu. Ngati nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi yayitali kwambiri, kukakamizidwa kwa nkhungu kumakulirakulira, komwe kumapangitsa kuti kupanikizika kwamphamvu komanso kutsindika kwazowonjezera. Nthawi yomweyo, kukakamiza kukakamiza kwa jekeseni kumakula kwambiri komanso nthawi yayitali kwambiri, komwe kungapangitsenso kukwaniritsidwa, kumapangitsa kupsinjika kwakukulu, komanso kumapangitsa kuti zitseko zamkati, komanso zimapangitsa kuti zitseko zikapangidwe, komanso zimapangitsa kuti zisungunuke bwino. Kutentha kwamphamvu, kuchuluka kwa mitengo ya mphira, nthawi ya ma Valcanananition ndizokhudzana ndi burashi ya shramenon ndikosavuta kubala pamtunda wapamwamba, phwezi lalikulu la mphira pambuyo pa chipukutira, shrice shring. Mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri wa rabara, therwar the Shring Expring, nthawi yochepa kwambiri Kuchuluka kocheperako kumakula kokha pabwino pachiwopsezo, ndipo gulu lokhala ndi nkhungu yokhala ndi zovuta ndi kulowetsanso ndizokulirapo, zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe zimachitika.
1.4 Kutengera Ntchito Njira Yogwirira Ntchito Pakutulutsidwa
Mawauni awiri opangidwa bwino, monga kugwiritsa ntchito zofananira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyo, chifukwa cha luso losiyanasiyana komanso njira zomwe zimapezeka ndizosiyananso. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwana ndi kuwerengera njira yosinthira malonda kuti mupeze zabwino. Nazi njira zingapo zomasulira:
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1.5 Mphamvu ya Kukonza Kwakumwa pa Kutulutsidwa
Awiri a nkhungu ndi kapangidwe kake, kuti afotokozere moyo wake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndibwino, kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala, muyenera kusamalanso ndi kukonza kawu. Mvula ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kufufuzidwa:
. Mphunguyo ikatha, siyikulimbana ndi zinthu zowonongeka za mphira ndi mafupa achitsulo kapena kuuma kwambiri.
(2) Kaya pali kumasula ndi kutsatsa tsitsi pakukoka. Padzakhala mipata ndi chizindikiro pomwe nkhungu imamasulidwa ndikukoka, ndipo zinthu za mphira zimafinya, zimakhala zovuta kumasula nkhunguzo, komanso kung'amba chinthucho.
(3) Kaya malowo ndi odalirika. Kukula kwa nkhungu nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ma templates ambiri kuphatikizidwa, ndipo kuyika kolakwika kumayambitsa mipata kapena kusinthitsa nkhungu.
(4) Kaya pamalo a nkhungu ndi yosalala ndipo bwanji? Pambuyo paumba wa nkhungu utakhazikika kapena kugwedezeka, mikangano yayikulu imapangidwa panthawi yomwe ikuwononga, yomwe siyikutha kuwononga zinthu.
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Ngati mavutowa ali pamwambapa, nkhungu iyenera kukonzedwa, kutsukidwa, dzimbiri, etc.
Kusamala 2
Kusanthula komwe kumachitika pamwambapa chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana pazakuwononga zinthu, ndikuyika mogwirizana ndi mgwirizano wofanana ndi chinthu chilichonse chomwe chimakulepheretsani. Njira zofunika kuti mupewe kumasulidwa kwamphamvu kungatheke kuwiritsa mpaka:
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(3) kudziwa bwino magawo.
(4) Sinthani zochita za ogwira ntchito.
(5) Samalani ndi kukonza nkhungu.
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(7) Sankhani njira yoyenera komanso yoyenera.
