I. Incamake y'ibicuruzwa bya Rubber

Ibicuruzwa bya rubber bikozwe nuburyo bwumubiri cyangwa imiti ifite reberi nkigikoresho cyibanze kugirango ubone sponge-nka reberi. Iri koranabuhanga ryakoreshejwe cyane munganda butandukanye, nk'inzugi z'imodoka na kashe y'idirishya, udusimba, kubaka ganekeri, ibikoresho byo kurinda amatora, ibikoresho byo kurinda siporo, nibindi.

1, igitekerezo cya reberi

Icyiswe reberi yamenewe kandi ni teber tekinoroji ya reberi, ni ugukoresha umukozi wihariye wo kuvura reberi, kugirango reberi iranga uburyo bwo gutunganya. Iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa cyane mumiterere yumusaruro uriho ikiho, nuburyo busanzwe bwo gukora akazi muriki cyiciro.

2, gutondekanya ibicuruzwa bya rubber

Ibicuruzwa bya Rubberho byafashwe kuri ubu ni kimwe mu bicuruzwa byakoreshejwe mu rwego rwo gukora, gishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri bwa microporous imiterere n'imiterere mibi hakurikijwe imbuga. Kandi imiterere ya microPorous irashobora kugabanywamo ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nibicuruzwa bikomeza. Dukurikije ibikoresho bibisi bya rubber bishobora kugabanywamo ibi bicuruzwa mu bicuruzwa bisanzwe bya rubber, ibikomoka ku bimera bya Isbre, ibicuruzwa bya SBR, Esyylene Propayne Rubber Ibicuruzwa, n'ibindi.

Icya kabiri, Ibicuruzwa bya Rubber Ibicuruzwa hamwe nisesengura

Ibicuruzwa bya rubber byafunzwe cyane kandi bikoreshwa cyane muri societe iriho, umusaruro wacyo hamwe nubwisanzure hamwe nisi yo kugabanya umuvuduko wambukiranya kandi umuvuduko wo kubora umukozi ushimishije kugirango uhuze nikibazo. Nukuvuga, ibikoresho bya rubber byatsinze ibibyimba byongeraho umuvuduko wambukiranya habaho mugihe ihame ryabagandutse ryibikoresho bya reberi no kuboneza urukuta rwa gaze kugirango bitange inzira yo kurwanya gaze.

1, guhitamo ibikoresho nyamukuru

Mubikorwa byo gukora, mubisanzwe bisaba intego zihariye zibicuruzwa guhitamo ibikoresho byumubiri bya rubber, ibi bikoresho muguhitamo imbaraga zoroshye, ziciriritse, kandi no guhitamo relastique yibicuruzwa bisanzwe kugirango ubone ibikenewe. Kugirango ukore ibicuruzwa byifuzwa bya peteroli, usibye gukenera guhitamo nitrile yumvikana, ariko no gusesengura igipimo nubusabane bwa neoprene, ndetse no gukoresha ibintu bimwe bidasanzwe, urashobora kandi gukoresha ubwoko bubiri cyangwa bwinshi bwa reberi nuburyo.

2, guhitamo umukozi w'ibibyimba

Umukozi wa Foaming numuhuza munini cyane mumusaruro wose wa reberi, kandi guhitamo kwayo bifitanye isano rya bugufi nuburyo bwiza bwakazi. Muri rusange, imikorere myiza yibicuruzwa bibyibushye igomba guhitamo umukozi wa siyansi kandi ushyira mu gaciro, hamwe numukozi wigifungo, gukoresha uburyo kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa byiterambere ryimibereho. Kugeza ubu, umukozi uhindagurika ahanini ikubiyemo umukozi uhindagurika hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa amoko ya amoko ya amoko. Intumwa ya amoko ahinnye ahanini yerekeza kuri sodium bicarbonate, amimonium Bicarbonate, Urea, nibindi. Imikorere yoroheje muri porogaramu, ntabwo ari ibintu byiza byayo nabyo birashimishije. Nkuko gaze ikorwa nikoranabuhanga mu gusaba ahanini karuboni ya karubone na Ammonia, kandi kororana, mu buryo bworoshye bwo guhindura ibintu, kandi muri rusange biragoye gukoresha neza mu kazi, kandi koroha ku buryo bworoshye.

Igikorwa kiriho, dusanzwe dukoresha umukozi ushimishije cyane cyane azorbonamide, Nitroso, Dibyezide Ether, nka Urea, kandi muburyo bwo gukora, kandi mubikorwa bya magneside, nibindi, byayo Kwangirika biragabanuka cyane, ubushyuhe bwamabuye bukorwa ahanini burimo azote ahanini, Dioxyde de Carbon, ODMONO, utagira uburozi, kandi niyo ifite imbaraga zo kudahungabanya ibidukikije, ntabwo ifite ibara. Ingano ya reberi ya rebera yibicuruzwa bikozwe hamwe numukozi ubabara ni munini, kandi igipimo cya garibariya nacyo kinini; Iyo ukoresheje umukozi wa Foaming, umukozi wa auxiling ufite acide yijimye, Alum, nibindi, bishobora kugabanya cyane ubushyuhe bwo kubora umukozi wa Foaming kuri 130 ~ 150 ℃ nyuma yo kongeramo.

3, guhitamo sisitemu ya seriveri

Sisitemu ya Gutanga ingenzi cyane mubikorwa byubushakashatsi bwibicuruzwa bibyibushye, mbere ya byose, niba ihuye na sisitemu yo guteganya hamwe na sisitemu yo kunezeza nurufunguzo rwo gukora imikorere myiza yibicuruzwa byiza. Rubber irashobora gukururwa neza, ikintu cyingenzi nuburyo bukoreshwa bwa reberi na gahunda yo kubora bya rembong agent agent, cyangwa ibihe bya sulfure kuruta igihe cyabifu. Kubwibyo, nyuma yo guhitamo sisitemu yo Gusubiramo, hindura sisitemu ifuro kugirango uhuze, cyangwa nyuma yo guhitamo sisitemu ifuro, hindura sisitemu yo gutuza kugirango ibone.

4, guhitamo gushimangira

Carbone Umukara, Silica hamwe nabandi bakozi bashinzwe imbaraga barashobora kunoza imbaraga no gukomera kwibicuruzwa bya rubber Carbon Umukara agomba guhitamo Fef-CRF Carbon Umukara, Filler agomba guhitamo karubone ya calcium, ibumba, nibindi ntibigomba kuba byinshi, byiza kopi ya kopi.

5, guhitamo plastisar

Ibisabwa bya Plastizer ni: Ingaruka nziza zo gushushanya, igipimo gito, igipimo cyihuse, guhuzagurika na reberi, indabyo nke, bidafite ububi, bidafite uburozi, bidafite uburozi, bidafite uburozi, bidafite uburozi, bidafite uburozi, bidafite uburozi, bidafite uburozi, bidafite uburozi, bidafite uburozi, bidafite uburozi, bidafite uburozi, bidafite uburozi, bidafite uburozi, bidafite uburozi, bidafite uburozi, bidafite uburozi Plastizer irashobora kunoza urugero rwo gutatanya umukozi wiyongera, gahunda no kubumba reberi. Ibicuruzwa bya rubber bisaba kugwiza ifuro, umubare rusange wa plastistizer wongeyeho ni munini, hanyuma uhitemo guhuza neza na plastistife ya reberi.

6, guhitamo antioxidant

Ibicuruzwa bya rubber kubicuruzwa byashyirwaho, ahantu hanini ni binini, byoroshye gusaza, bigomba guhuzwa na antioxydants. Ihame ryo guhitamo Antioxident ningaruka nziza yo kurwanya ihohoterwa, ariko nanone ntizihindura kubora umukozi ufumbire. Irashobora guhitamo 4010, 264, MB nandi antioxidents, umubare wibirenze ibicuruzwa rusange.

7, ihame rya reberi

REBBER RUBBER YASABWE YA RUBBON YUBUNTU, Ihame nukukongeraho umukozi wa Fombora muri reberi zatoranijwe

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigena no guhindura imiterere ya pore ya bubble ari: umubare wa gaze ya buntu, igipimo cya gazi gitandukanye cya reberi, umuvuduko wa gaze hamwe nihuta cyane kandi umuvuduko wo guterana kwa reberi.

Gukora ibicuruzwa byiza bya rubber, guhitamo abent andits hamwe na sisitemu ya reberi ni urufunguzo. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwihariye:

Ubwa mbere, ukurikije ubushyuhe butangaje kugirango uhitemo ubushyuhe bwo kubora hamwe numukozi ukwiye wavuza, hanyuma ukurikije umuvuduko wa Delicanisation uhinduranya kugirango uhindure umuvuduko wa promoteri kugirango uhindure umuvuduko wa delication.

Icya kabiri, kubijyanye na sisitemu yo kumvikana kugirango hamenyekane umuvuduko wo guterana amagambo, ukurikije ubwoko bwamabyimba hamwe nubunini bukwiye. Ingano yumukozi uhindagurika nayo nimwe mubintu byingenzi muguhitamo umuvuduko wa demioposition wagejejwe. Ingano yinshi iragabanuka, ubuso bwihariye bwibice byiyongera, hashyizweho umuvuduko wo kwimura ubushyuhe, kandi kuringaniza hagati yihuta ya reberi hamwe na rebent irashobora guhinduka muburyo bukwiye bwabakozi bavuza.

Ikoranabuhanga rya gatatu, gutunganya

1, gutondeka

Intangiriro yo gucika intege reberi ya reberi ni ukurenga no gusenya urunigi rwa macromOlecular rwa reberi. Gutezimbere plastike ya reberi, kugirango inzira yo kuvange kandi ivange yibikorwa bitera inkunga yoroshye gukora. Mugutegura ibicuruzwa bya rubber, plastike nziza ya reberi, biroroshye gukora ibicuruzwa bifite umwobo umwe, ubucucike buto hamwe nigipimo gito. Kubwibyo, reberi mbisi igomba guhinduka byuzuye.

2, ububiko

Reberi ivanze, igomba gushyirwa igihe kirekire gihagije, muri rusange 2 ~ 4h, kugirango inyongera zitandukanye zitatana byuzuye muri reberi. Ubundi hiyongereyeho inyongeramusi zaka zatatanye, ibyiza byimikorere yubunini bwibicuruzwa, neza ubuso nubusambanyi.

3, ubushyuhe

Rubber ifuro yumva cyane ubushyuhe. Ibikoresho bimwe bya reberi bifite ingaruka mbi zitandukanye kubushyuhe butandukanye. Kuberako sisitemu ifuro hamwe na sisitemu yo kutumvikana yumva ubushyuhe butandukanye, guhindura ubushyuhe bukabije bizahindura ikibazo cyo guhuza gahunda ya Guhuza na sisitemu yo guterana.

4, gushiraho

Uburyo bubi bwibikomoka kuri reberi ya rubber