Fluoroelastomer yatejwe imbere kandi ishyirwa mubikorwa byinganda na DuPont hagati ya 1950 mumyaka irenga 60. Ifite amavuta meza cyane, irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, irwanya aside yibanze, irwanya alkali, irwanya imirasire, irwanya ruswa, irwanya okiside ikomeye, irwanya imiti ikomeye, ubukana bwa gaze nziza, imiterere myiza yumubiri nubukanishi, hamwe no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, kwikuramo hasi no guhindura ibintu burundu. Nka reberi idasanzwe yubukorikori, ikoreshwa cyane munganda zikora imiti, ikirere, imodoka, inganda za peteroli, imashini, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nizindi nzego. Fluorine reberi ifite imikorere myiza kandi ifite ibyifuzo byinshi. Ubwigenge bwakozwe na Chine yo mu bushyuhe bwo hasi bwa fluoroether reberi yakoreshejwe neza mugukora urutonde rwa Long March rwerekana kashe yimodoka ya servo yimodoka, ndetse no guteranyirizwa mu ndege zintambara, tanki nshya kumuyoboro wa peteroli, gukata amashanyarazi hamwe nibindi bikoresho. Mu mikoreshereze yabaturage kubice byimodoka, kwiyongera umunsi kumunsi, murwego rwinganda buhoro buhoro biteza imbere ikoreshwa rya reberi ya fluor.
Nubwo reberi ya fluor ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya itangazamakuru hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, haribintu bimwe bidasanzwe nibibazo mugikorwa cyo gutunganya no gukora ibicuruzwa bya reberi ya fluor, muribisanzwe usanga bitwikwa ibikoresho byapfuye iyo bivanze, bifungura utudomo duto duto duto, rimwe na rimwe utudomo duto twera tuboneka mugihe cyo gukata no kugenzura nyuma yuko firime isohotse, ibicuruzwa biroroshye kurigata, kubitandukanya no kubitandukanya, kubitandukanya, ibintu, bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bwibicuruzwa. Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bugira ingaruka.
Mu gusubiza ibintu bidasanzwe byavuzwe haruguru mubikorwa byumusaruro, hafashwe ibisubizo bikurikira.
Ingingo ya 1. Imvange ya fluor ivanze ibikoresho byapfuye
Impamvu yibikoresho bya reberi ihura nibicuruzwa byumuhondo wa sulfure cyangwa sulfure, ibigo byinshi ntibifite imashini yihariye yo gutunganya fluorine ya reberi, akenshi itunganya ibindi bikoresho byumuhondo wa sulferi, isuku ntabwo ihari, cyangwa ibikoresho byanduye kubwimpanuka yumuhondo cyangwa amazi ya sulfure, kuburyo bishobora guhuzwa na poroteri ya fluor iterwa no gutwika, cyangwa uruhare rwamazi kugirango ikore neza. Igisubizo, imashini idasanzwe nziza, niba atariyo, igomba no kuba muguhindura reberi ya fluor mbere yo kuyitunganya, igomba kuba isukuye rwose isahani ya baffle hamwe nisahani yibikoresho, irinde rwose guhura namazi numuhondo wa sulfuru, ibikoresho byifashishwa ibikoresho bidasanzwe, ibikoresho ikiyiko, kugirango wirinde kwanduzanya. Komeza calcium hydroxide na magnesium oxyde ifunze kandi witeguye gukoresha.
Ingingo ya 2. Ikintu gifatika
Ahanini muburyo bwo kuvanga kumashini ifungura, ibikoresho bya reberi bipfunyitse cyane mumuzingo winyuma, cyangwa mugihe kimwe byiziritse mbere na nyuma yabyo byombi, bikavamo ibikoresho bya reberi ntibishobora guhinduka gutunganywa, hanyuma ibyanyuma hamwe na agent wongeyeho byoroshye gukanda muri flake bikagwa, bikavamo gutatana kimwe. Impamvu nyamukuru yibikoresho bya fluor bifata kumuzingo ni Menny nkeya cyangwa molekile nkeya ya fluorine reberi. Igisubizo cyiki kibazo ni uguhitamo reberi mbisi ifite ubukonje bugera kuri 70, no gukoresha reberi mbisi hamwe nogukwirakwiza uburemere buke bwa molekile, hanyuma ukongeramo agace gato kashashara k’ibishashara cyangwa ibishashara bya fluor cyangwa uburemere buke bwa polyethylene muri formula, bishobora no gukemura ikibazo cya roller.
Ingingo ya 3. Ibyerekeranye nuduce duto twera muri reberi
Biterwa no gukwirakwiza ifu ya feri ya reberi ikomatanya ntabwo ari imwe, cyangwa bitewe no gufata ifu ya porojeri, nka aside aside ikuramo calcium hydroxide, magnesium oxyde na diatomaceous isi, barium sulfate, nibindi, igisubizo, kugirango birinde ubuvanganzo bw’ibikoresho no gushimangira inzira yoroheje.
Ingingo ya 4. Ibicuruzwa byoroshye kurira
Impamvu, irashobora kuba umubyimba mwinshi cyane, gutondagura mugihe ushwanyaguje, cyangwa kubumba hamwe cyane, bivuye mubice bya burr byometse kumurongo, byoroshye kuva mubicuruzwa na burr mbere yo gutaburura, imbaraga zingana mugihe utangiye kubumba, byoroshye gutanyagura ibicuruzwa. Rimwe na rimwe, gutunganya imyanda yububiko birakomeye, cyangwa ibikoresho bifata bifata ku ifu, kandi iyo ibirunga birangiye, bitera ingorane zo gukuramo ifu no kurira ibicuruzwa byoroshye. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwibirunga buri hejuru cyane, bizanatuma ibicuruzwa biba byoroshye kandi byoroshye kurira. Kubidasanzwe byavuzwe haruguru, birashobora gukemurwa muburyo bukurikira: gutunganya neza ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba byiza cavity roughness Ra munsi ya 0.8, icyuho gikwiye ntigikwiye kuba kinini, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikirunga busigaye hagati ya dogere 170 nibyiza, kandi ibikoresho bya reberi bipima bigomba kuba byukuri.
Ingingo ya 5. Kugabanya no gukemura ikibazo
Biterwa numuvuduko ukurwaho mugihe ifumbire ifunguye, florine reberi igabanuka, kandi igice cya burr kikagumishwa mubibumbano hamwe nubuso buri hagati, bityo hagati yigicuruzwa na burr bikabyara imbaraga zingutu, kuburyo ibicuruzwa na burr bigabanyijemo kabiri, mugihe uruzitiro rwagutse kugeza igice cyibicuruzwa, bitera kugabanuka no guturika. Igisubizo nukugabanya ubushyuhe bwibirunga bikwiye, hitamo ubukonje bwa Menny muri dogere zigera kuri 70 [ML1 + 4] 121, mugihe urwego rukwiye rugomba kuba rukwiye, ntirurekure cyane kandi rukomeye.
Ingingo ya 6. Impande ni nko gutwika
Nubushyuhe bwikirunga buri hejuru cyane, cyane cyane ibicuruzwa byimbitse, bikwiye kugabanya ubushyuhe bwikirunga bushobora kuneshwa.
Ingingo ya 7. Hariho ibimenyetso kuri hamwe
Ntabwo biterwa nigice cyibice cyibikoresho bifatanye ntabwo byahujwe hamwe, cyangwa bitewe nigitambambuga gifata umwanda cyangwa amavuta yanduye, igisubizo nukugumya guhanagura ibipapuro byabugenewe mububiko, gutwara, gupakira kole isukuye, kugirango birinde umwanda.
Ingingo ya 8. Kubura kole
Bifitanye isano nuburyo bwimiterere nubusembwa bwa kole. Ifumbire ifunze birashoboka cyane kubyara kubura kole kuruta ifungura. Igisubizo nukugirango uhindure amazi ya reberi hanyuma ufungure umwobo uhumeka ikirere mumyanya yububiko.
Ingingo ya 9. Guhindura ibicuruzwa
Biterwa no kugabanuka kwa fluor reberi ni nini, nyuma yo kubumba ibicuruzwa bigabanya anisotropy, coefficente yo kwagura amashyuza ya reberi mu byerekezo bitandukanye iratandukanye, inzira ebyiri yibirunga izashiraho ubundi buryo bwo guhuza ibice, cyane cyane igice cy’ibirunga munsi ya sufuru, guhindagurika kwinshi kubicuruzwa, guhindagurika kwinshi mugihe cyo kwanduza ibicuruzwa mu gihe cy’ibirunga.
Ingingo ya 10.Ibintu byerekana ibintu bikomeye
Mubisanzwe dukoresha ubwoko bwa 26 bwa fluorine reberi, sisitemu ya fenolike ya volcanisation, mugikorwa cyibirunga bizabyara HF, ni acide ikomeye cyane, ifite ingaruka zikomeye zo kwangirika kubibumbano, formula yo kongeramo aside ni ugukuramo HF yakozwe, kugirango hirindwe umwanda. Igisubizo ni ugukoresha calcium hydroxide ihagije hamwe na oxyde ya magnesium ukurikije formulaire, dosiye muri rusange ni ibice 6 nibice 3, kandi ibishashara byo muri Berezile birashobora kongerwaho kuri formula, ishobora kwimukira hejuru ya reberi mugihe cyibirunga kugirango ikore firime kugirango ibuze kwanduzwa.
Ibintu icumi byavuzwe haruguru bidasanzwe mu gukora no gutunganya reberi ya fluor birashobora gukemurwa ningamba zitandukanye.
