Mu nganda za rubber, imbaraga za kalire ndende numutungo wibanze. Iyi parameter yubushakashatsi ingamba imbaraga nyamukuru za reberi ya reberi. Nubwo ibicuruzwa bya rubber bitakururwa hafi imbaraga zayo ziheruka, abakoresha benshi ba rubber baracyabibona nkikimenyetso cyingenzi cyimiterere rusange yikigo. Imbaraga za Tensile rero ni ibisobanuro rusange cyane, kandi nubwo amaherezo gukoresha ibicuruzwa byihariye bifitanye isano nabyo, abashinzwe gushira akenshi bagomba kuva munzira yo guhura.
1. Amahame rusange
Kugirango ubone imbaraga ndende ndende, imwe isanzwe itangirana na Elastomers aho hashobora kubaho kr detstalisation ishobora kuba hashobora kubaho, eg, Ir, HNG.
2. Rubber nr
Gufata bishingiye kuri reberi karemano mubisanzwe bifite imbaraga zidasanzwe kuruta impinja. Mubyiciro bitandukanye bya reberi karemano, No 1 FIME ifite imbaraga nyinshi. Byaravuzwe ko byibuze mugihe cya karubone cyuzuyemo ibice, No 3 Fume itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zirenze No 1 FUME. Kubijyanye na reberi karemano, plastisol) nka bipenyl amidoyohariophenol cyangwa pentachlothiophenol cyangwa pentachlothiophenol cyangwa pentachlothiophenol (PCTP) bigomba kwirindwa, mugihe bigabanya imbaraga za kanseri yikigo.
3. Chloroprepne Cr
Chloroprepre (cr) Ese rubre ya strain-stristalline iha imbaraga ndende zikaze mugihe kidahari. Mubyukuri, imbaraga za tensile zirashobora rimwe na rimwe kwiyongera zigabanya ingano yuzuza. Uburemere bwo hejuru bwa CR butanga imbaraga ndende.
4. Nitrile rubber nbr
NBR hamwe nibirimo byinshi bya ACRYINTRILE (ACN) itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe. NBR hamwe no gukwirakwiza uburemere bwa molecrow bitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe.
5. Ingaruka z'uburemere bwa molecular
Mugutezimbere, gukoresha NBRS hamwe na mecosity ya menosity nuburemere bwiburebure bwa molekile butanga imbaraga ndende.
6. Imodoka ya Elastomers
Tekereza usimbuye UncarBoxyLeds nbr hamwe na XNBRYLeWimed XNbRB na UncarBoxed HNBR hamwe na CARBBRyLed na XhnbRd yo kunoza imbaraga za kanseri yikigo.
Carboxylated Nbr ifite umubare ukwiye wa zinc oxide itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zirenze nbr isanzwe.
7. EPDM
Gukoresha EPHE-KRICTHalline Epdm (Ibirimo Byinshi) bitanga imbaraga zishaje.
8. EPDM
Gusimbuza EPDM itazwi hamwe na 2% (agace rusange) PROPOC ANHYDIDE yahinduwe muri Blunder hamwe na NR yongera imbaraga za terefone ya NR / EPDM.
9. Gels
Gels synthetic nka sbr muri rusange ikubiyemo stabilizers. Ariko, mugihe uvanze ibice bya SBR ku bushyuhe hejuru ya 163 ° C, gels nyinshi zidakabije (zishobora kuvurwa hamwe na gels (zidashobora gukosorwa no kubyara. Ubwoko bwombi bwa Gel bugabanya imbaraga za kanseri yikigo. Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bwo kuvanga SBR bugomba kuvurwa no kwitabwaho.
10. Guturika
Inzira y'ingenzi yo kubona imbaraga za tensile yo hejuru ni uguhitamo ubucucike bwihuse, irinde guswera, nyuma yibutsa kandi wirinde ibihuha bya reberi mugihe gidahagije cyangwa gukoresha ibice byihishe.
11. Guturika igitutu
Ku bicuruzwa byatewe na autoclaves, gushingwa ibisebe hamwe no kugabanya imbaraga zidakabije zirashobora kwirindwa buhoro buhoro hashobora kugabanya igitutu kugeza igihe kirangira buhoro buhoro kimaze kugabanya igitutu kugeza igihe gitangaje, ibi bizwi ku izina rya 'igitutu.
12. Igihe cya Gukanguka n'ubushyuhe
Ibihe birebire ku bushyuhe bwo hasi bivamo gushyiraho imiyoboro ya menshi ya Sulfur, sulfuru sulfuru trossity ubucucike kandi kubwibyo imbaraga zidake cyane.
13. Imbaraga za Tensile zirashobora kunozwa nuburyo bwiza bwo kuvanga neza kugirango utezimbere ikwirakwizwa ryuzuzanya nka Carbone Umukara, mugihe wirinze kuvanga umwanda cyangwa ibice binini bitamenyekanye.
14. Filime
Kubijyanye na karubone umukara cyangwa silica, guhitamo ingano ntoya hamwe nubunini bunini bwihariye burashobora kuba ingirakamaro mugutezimbere imbaraga za kanseri. Kudashimangira cyangwa kuzuza karubone nkibumba, calcium carcium, talc, umucanga wa quark, nibindi.
15. Karuboni Umukara
Kugirango habeho ko karubone iratatatanye neza, kuzura kwayo bigomba kwiyongera kurwego rwiza kugirango utezimbere imbaraga za kanseri. Carbone Umukara hamwe nubunini buto buzaba ifite umubare muto wuzuza. Kongera ubuso bwihariye bwa karubone yirabura kandi itezimbere gutatana kwa karubone mu kwagura ukwezi kuva kuvanga zishobora kunoza imbaraga za rensile.
16. Karubone Yera Umukara
Gukoresha kwa silica hamwe nubuso bwihariye burashobora kunoza imbaraga za kanseti yiki kigo.
17. Plastisers
Plastistises igomba kwirindwa niba imbaraga ndende zishaje zifuzwa.
18. Iyo uhuye na nbr Niba umukozi uteye ikibazo atatatanye neza, imbaraga za tensile zirashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye.
19. Sulfuru menshi ya Sulfuru
Hamwe na sisitemu isanzwe ihindagurika, urusobe rwo guhuriza hamwe rwiganjemo abanyengamise muri Polsulphide; Hamwe na ev, urusobe rwo guhuriza hamwe rwiganjemo inzu imwe na kabiri, iyambere yatumye imbaraga zidake cyane.
20. Ionic guhuza imiyoboro
Ionic Consands zihujwe zifite imbaraga zidasanzwe kuko ingingo zisambanya zishobora kunyerera bityo zigenda utashwanyaguritse.
21. Stress Crystation
Ihuriro rya rubber karemano na neoprene zirimo guhangayikishwa na kristu yo kumuziza bizafasha kongera imbaraga za kanseri.
