I loko o kaʻoihana'ōpala,ʻo ka ikaika o ka ikaika o ka ikaika o keʻano hana kumu waiwai. Ua hana kēia mea hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua i ka ikaika hope loa o kahi pūpū stopuad. ʻOiai ināʻaʻole i hukiʻia kahi huahana Rubber i kona ikaika haʻahaʻa loa, he nui nā mea hoʻohana o nā huahana hiʻona ke nānā aku nei ia he hōʻailona nui o ka hoʻohui No laila, aia ka ikaika o ka ikaika ma kaʻano nui o ka ikaika, aʻoiaiʻo ka pauʻana o ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi huahana kūikawā e like me ia, e hele pinepine i nā'ōnaehana e hālāwai me lākou.

1. Nā Kūlana Nui

I mea e loaʻa ai i ka ikaika koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻomaka pinepine kekahi me elastomers kahi e komo ai, e like me ka crist.

2.ʻO nā mea kūlohelohe nr

ʻO nā adthesives e pili ana i ka ikaika kūlohelohe i loaʻa i kahi ikaikaʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā mea hana neoprene. O nā helu likeʻole o nā'āpana kūlohelohe,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka pila fume. Ua hōʻikeʻia ia, ma ka liʻiliʻi ma ka hihia o keʻano o ka carbon i hoʻopihaʻia, no. No nā pūnaehana kūlohelohe maoli, nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kanu lāʻau (plastisol) e like me birhenyl asidothopophephophophephanol (pctp)

3. Crloroprene cr

ʻO ChlorPrene (CRO) kahiʻano crystalline strain I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia ka ikaika o keʻano ma ka hōʻemiʻana i ka nui o ka fluler. ʻO nā kaupaona molena kiʻekiʻe loa o ke kauʻana i nā ikaika o nā ikaika kiʻekiʻe.

4. Nitrile Rubber NBR

ʻO NBR me kahiʻike kiʻekiʻe o Acrynitrile (ACN) hāʻawi i kahi ikaika kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO NBR me kahi molena moleka e hāʻawi ai i ke kaumaha molecular e hāʻawi i kahi ikaika kiʻekiʻe.

5

Ma ka optimization, ka hoʻohanaʻana o nā nbrs me nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā kāne he nui a me ke kaumaha kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hāʻawi i nā ikaika kiʻekiʻe.

6.ʻO nā mea lawe kaʻa

E noʻonoʻo e hoʻololi i ka NURCABOXYED NUBBYED NURBYEDED XNBBYED FREEBOXYED HNBRYED HNBRYED XHERBYEDED XHERBYED XHERBYED EXSHYED XHERBYED RALIDYED XHERBYED RALIDYED XHERBYED FORE.

ʻO nā carbobylasched brb me kahi kālā kūpono o ka one zinc e hāʻawi i ka ikaikaʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka ikaika o ka missnile

7. EPDM

ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana o ka semi-crystallie epdm (kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe) e hāʻawi i nā ikaika kiʻekiʻe.

8. Reactive epdm

Ke hoʻololi nei i ka OPMDIED EPDM me 2% (ka hapa nui o ka hapa nui o ka EPTDDRIVER ApDM

9. Nā gelts

ʻO nā mea pāʻani synthetic e like me ka sbr maʻamau i nā stabilizers. Eia nō naʻe, ke kāwiliʻana i nā pūpū sbr e pili ana i nā mahana ma luna o 163 ° C, i hiki ke kiʻiʻia i nā mea kūʻai aku (e hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia. Nāʻano likeʻole o ka gel e hōʻemi i ka ikaika o keʻano o ka pūpū. No laila, pono e mālamaʻia keʻano o ke kāwiliʻana o SBB.

10. Vulcancitation

ʻO kahi ala nui e loaʻa ai ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hoʻonui i keʻano crosslinize, pale i lalo o ka stromistation ma muli o ka nui o nāʻano vollatation ma muli o ka nui o nāʻano vollatation

11

No nā huahana Vulcacad i loko o AutoClaves, keʻano o nā bliles a me ka hopena o ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ka ikaika a hiki i ke kaomiʻana i keʻano o ka pākeke

12.ʻO ka manawa Vulcancitation a me ka wela

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā manawa o Vulcancitation ma lalo o ka hopena haʻahaʻa ma keʻano o ka hanaʻana o nā pā-sulfur bond-sulfur bond

13. Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻiʻia ka ikaika a ka ikaika e hoʻomaikaʻi i nāʻenehana maikaʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā mea hoʻopiʻi e like me ke kāwiliʻana i nā mea hoʻopiʻi a iʻole nā ​​mea i hoʻohuiʻia.

14.ʻO nā kānana

No nā mea loaʻa e like me kaʻeleʻele o ka carbon a iʻole silica, ke kohoʻana o kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka ikaika o ka ikaika. Non-hoʻoikaika paha a hoʻopiha paha i nā mea hoʻopihapiha e like me ka clay, callim carbonte, talc, etc. e paleʻia.

15.

E hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kaʻulaʻula maikaʻiʻia e ka meaʻala, e hoʻonuiʻia kona hoʻopihaʻana i ka pae kūpono loa e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika o ka ikaika. ʻEleʻele nā ​​Carbon me kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e loaʻa i kahi helu hoʻopiha piha haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ke hoʻonui nei i ka papahele o ke kahua o ke kalaka a me ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka lapuwale o ke anu o ke kālaiheʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika o ka pākuhi.

16. Black Carbon White

ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana o nā silica i hoʻopiliʻia me kahi wahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka ikaika o keʻano o ka pūpū.

17.

Pono e paleʻia nā mea palupalu inā makemakeʻia ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe o ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe.

18. I ka wā eʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka colpunds nbrounds Ināʻaʻole i hoʻopiliʻia ka luna o ka vulcancing

19.ʻO ka huiʻana o ka lehulehu starlink

Me nā'ōnaehana Vulcancitation Vulcancitation,ʻo ka pūnaewele CrossLinkning pūnaewele e hoʻopaʻaʻia e nā pūpū polyulphide; me ka ev, ua hoʻopaʻaʻia ka pūnaewele crosslinking e hoʻokahi a me ka pālua o ka sulphideʻelua, ka mea kahiko e loaʻa i kahi ikaika kiʻekiʻe.

20.ʻO nā pūnaeweleʻo Ionic Spotlink

Loaʻa i nā huiʻo Ionic Cross-Link

21. Kupanaha Crystallingition

Ka huiʻana o ka hui kūlohelohe a me neoprene e loaʻa ana i nā crystals kaumaha i keʻano e kōkua ai e hoʻonui i ka ikaika o keʻano.