M'makampani ogulitsa achulukidwe, kulimba mtima kwamphamvu ndi katundu wofunikira. Pulogalamuyi yoyesera imayesa kulimba kwambiri kwa mphira wa rabara. Ngakhale chifukwa cha mphira sichimakokedwa ndi mphamvu yake yayitali, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri a zinthu za mphira amawuwona kuti ndi chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri. Mphamvu ya Tunsile motero imadziwika kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu kwina sikungachite ndi izi, opanga mapulogalamu nthawi zambiri amayenera kupita kukakumana nawo.

1. Mfundo zambiri

Kuti mupeze mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri, imodzi nthawi zambiri iyenera kuyamba ndi ma elastomers pomwe conststalistations imatha kuchitika, mwachitsanzo NR, CR, HNBR.

2. Mlandu wachilengedwe

Kutsatira zomata za mphira zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu kuposa neoprene yomatira. Mwa magawo osiyanasiyana a mphira wa rabara wachilengedwe, Na. 1 fuma fifi fifilimu ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri. Zanenedwa kuti, ngakhale pang'ono pa mankhwala odzazidwa ndi kaboni wakuda, kapena filimu ya Fina 3 imapereka mphamvu bwino kuposa momwe No. Pazinthu zachilengedwe za mphira, ma pulasitiki am'madzi (plastisol) monga BIPHEYL Amiothiooophenol (PCTP) Ayenera kupewedwa, chifukwa amachepetsa mphamvu yakuwoneka.

3. Chloroprene cr

Chloroprene (cr) ndi mphira wa crystalline womwe umapereka mphamvu yayitali yosakhalapo. M'malo mwake, kulimba kwamphamvu nthawi zina kumatha kuwonjezeka ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa filler. Zolemera zapamwamba za cr zimapereka mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri.

4. Nitrile Mbewu Nbr

NBR yokhala ndi zambiri za acrylonile (Acn) amapereka mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri. NBR yokhala ndi kuchepa kwa thupi molemphuka kumapereka mphamvu yapamwamba kwambiri.

5. Mphamvu yolemera

Mwa kukhathamiritsa, kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zokhala ndi mafayilo am'matumbo am'maso komanso kulemera kwambiri kumapereka mphamvu zapamwamba.

6. Ma elastomer

Ganizirani kusintha mosamala NBR yokhala ndi Carboxynated XNBRE NDI HANBRYY yokhala ndi Carboxyyled Xhnble kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu yakunyumba.

Carboxyly NBR yokhala ndi kuchuluka kwamimba oxide kumapereka mphamvu yapamwamba kuposa yopanda anthu wamba NBR.

7. EPDM

Kugwiritsa ntchito Shorstalline EPDM (Hightylene okhutira) amapereka mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri.

8.. EPDM IPDM

Kusinthanso EPDM yopanda 2% (kagawo kakang'ono) Mwamuna Waul Waulfreted EPDM yosinthidwa ndi nr imachulukitsa mphamvu ya NR / EPDM.

9. Madelo

Zopanga ma gels monga SBR nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi okhazikika. Komabe, mukasakaniza ma sbr mankhwala pamatenthedwe apamwamba kwambiri 163 ° C, ma gels omasuka (omwe amatha kuphatikizidwa) ndi ma gels olimba (omwe sangathe kuphatikizidwa) omwe sangathe kupangidwa. Mitundu yonseyi ya gel imachepetsa mphamvu ya anthu. Chifukwa chake, kutentha kosakanikirana kwa SBR iyenera kuthandizidwa.

10. Valcaonation

Njira yofunika kwambiri yopezera mphamvu yayikulu yopepuka ndikukweza kachulukidwe, pewani kuwonongeka-sulpuristion, ndikupewa kuwononga mphira chifukwa chovuta kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zosakhazikika.

11. Kupanikizika-Kuponderezedwa

Pazinthu zopezeka pa Autoclaives, mapangidwe matuza ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa mphamvu ya tunsile amatha kuchepetsa kupanikizika mpaka kumapeto kwa zovuta, izi zimadziwika kuti zimadziwika kuti ndi Vutonations '.

12. Valcanasistion Nthawi ndi Kutentha

Nthawi yayitali yopukutira pamiyala yotsika imapangitsa kupanga ma network a sul-sulfure, mphamvu zapamwamba za sulufule komanso mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri.

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14.

Kwa mafayilo monga kaboni wakuda kapena silica wakuda, kusankha kagawo kakang'ono kathupi ndi malo ambiri apamwamba kungathandize kukonza mphamvu yakuli. Osalimbikitsanso kapena kudzaza mafilimu monga dongo, calcium carbonate, talc, mchenga wa quartz, etc. iyenera kupewedwa.

15. Carbor Black

Kuonetsetsa kuti kaboni Black imabalalika bwino, kudzazidwa kwake kuyenera kukuwonjezereka kwa mphamvu yokwanira. Carborth wakuda wokhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tidzakhala ndi zochepa zodzaza. Kuchulukitsa malo ena a kaboni ndikusintha kupezeka kwa kaboni wakuda powonjezera kusakaniza kosakanikirana kumatha kukonza mphamvu yakusakaniza imatha kukonza mphamvu yakusakaniza imatha kukonza mphamvu yakusakaniza imatha kukonza mphamvu yakusakaniza imatha kukonza mphamvu yakusakaniza imatha kukonza mphamvu yakusakaniza imatha kukonza mphamvu yakusakaniza imatha kukonza mphamvu yakusakaniza imatha kukonza mphamvu yakusakaniza imatha kukonza mphamvu yakusakaniza imatha kukonza mphamvu yakusakaniza imatha kukonza mphamvu yakusakaniza imatha kukonza mphamvu yakusakaniza imatha kukonza mphamvu yakusakaniza imatha kukonza mphamvu yakusakaniza imatha kusintha kulimba kwa mphira.

16. White Carbon Black

Kugwiritsa ntchito silika yopangidwa ndi malo apamwamba kwambiri kumatha kusintha mphamvu ya anthu ambiri.

17.

Mapulasitiki amayenera kupewedwa ngati mphamvu yayikulu ya anthu ikufunidwa.

18. Ngati wodwalayo sanamwalire bwino, mphamvu yatuyi imakhudzidwa kwambiri.

19.

Ndi makina osokoneza bongo achilendo, netiweki yopingasa imalamulidwa ndi ma boteshide; Ndi EV, netiweki yopingasa imalamuliridwa ndi maulendo osakwatiwa ndi kawiri, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti akhale wamphamvu kwambiri.

20. Ionic Crosslink

Makina olumikizidwa olumikizidwa ndi Ionic ali ndi mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri chifukwa cholumikizira cholumikizidwa chimatha kulowa popanda kung'ambika.

21. Kupsinjika

Kuphatikiza kwa mphira wamtundu wachilengedwe komanso neoprene wokhala ndi kupsinjika kwamaluwa omatira kumathandizira kukulitsa mphamvu yakuliya.