Kunoza amazi hagati ya reberi yakuweho hamwe nicyuma ni siyansi itandukanye, kandi rimwe na rimwe biragoye kugera ku mazi meza. Nubwo imikorere ya mbere yo guhuza rimwe na rimwe ari nziza, guhuza, kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya indwara nziza cyane bishaje bishobora kuba umukene nyuma yo gusaza. Imikorere ya mbere ihuza ntabwo ihanura neza imikorere ihuza nyuma yo gusaza. Byongeye kandi, ibizamini bisanzwe binini muri laboratoire ntibigaragaza neza ko reberi nyayo-kuri-ibyuma bya reberi mu musaruro.

Ingwate nini-kuri-ibyuma ni reberi-yinzitizi, muriki kibazo mubyukuri ari insinga zuzuye, hamwe nandi makosa ya reberi yasobanuwe hepfo. Gahunda zikurikira cyangwa ibitekerezo bikurikira birashobora kunoza isano hagati ya reberi nicyuma.

1. NR

Mubisanzwe reberi karemano yuzuye kugirango ig insinga yicyuma.

2. Umunyu wa cobalt

Umunyu wa Cobalt urashobora kongerwaho kuri rubber kugirango utezimbere amahano ya reberi kumugozi wumuringa. Umunyu wa Cobalt ugira ingaruka ku musaruro w'umuringa ku buso bw'insinga, bifasha 'inanga ' reberi ku nsinga, kandi mutezimbere umutsima kandi ushaje kuri reberi ku nbeba. Kongera ingano yumunyu wa cose igabanya imiterere yubushyuhe kandi yihutisha sulfuru. Mubyukuri, kongera umubare wumunyu wa cose uteza imbere ihuza ryambere ariko igabanya ubumwe nyuma yo gusaza. Kubwibyo, kugirango ugabanye ibintu bitandukanye, birakenewe guhitamo umunyu ukwiye wa cose, sulfuru na yihuta.

3. Resorcinol formaldehyde resin na hexamethothoxxxx

Mubisanzwe resorcinol formaldehyde resin na hexamethothoxy bakoreshwa numunyu wa Collat ​​kugirango bateze imbere aho bahurira no gusaza, kuko hmmm na rf bazirukana mugihe cyimikorere yo kurengera kugirango birinde sisitemu isuri yashutse.

4.

Kuburyo bwiza bwa reberi kumugozi wuzuye ibyuma, ibisigisingi bya sulfur bya sisitemu ya Guverinoma bigomba kuba byinshi mugihe ibintu byihuta bigomba kuba hasi, kuko ibi byemeza urwego rwo hejuru rwa CUXS gushiraho hejuru yubutaka.

5. DCBS

Muri sisitemu yo guhuza reberi, DCBS ni umuntu wihuta ukoreshwa, birashobora kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije kurenza ayandi subide yihuta, bityo bikagufasha kunoza imikorere ihuza. Ongera igipimo cya sulfuru / dcbs, birashobora guteza imbere imikorere ya mbere yubufatanye nubushuhe bungana.

6. Silica

Mu kigo cyihinga, karubone cyera kirabura gikoreshwa mugusimbuza igice cya karubone, kuko karubone yera irashobora guteza imbere ibisekuru bya Zno ku buryo bwa mbere, bityo yongereranya imitungo ya mbere nyuma yo gusaza.

7. Carbon Umukara N326

Mu ibyuma bifatanye bifatika, N326 akenshi yatorerwaga karubone, kuko iyi karubone yumukara ishobora gutanga imbaraga nziza cyane, ndetse no kuri dosage nkeya irashobora gukomera mu nsinga kugirango uteze imbere ingaruka zo guteza imbere ingaruka zo guteza imbere ingaruka zo guteza imbere ingaruka zo kwihanganira.

8. Ingaruka ya acide hamwe na zinc

Mubikoresho bihuza ibikoresho, aside iriya cyane izagabanya ibikoresho byo gufatanya nyuma yo guhuza ubushuhe buke, cyane cyane mubihe bya Naphthenic Callat. Acide yijimye cyane arashobora kuba urusango kuri brass bityo akagira ingaruka mbi kumuyoboro wingozi. Mubisanzwe firime ya zinc oxide yakozwe hejuru yumuringa ishonga na aside iri. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, aside yijimye igomba gukorerwa vuba muri gilcanisation na zinc okide yatoranijwe igomba gutontoma cyane kuburyo ishobora gufata nabi acide yijimye. Byongeye kandi, zinc oxide / igipimo cya acide kibeshye gikwiye kuba hejuru.

9. Ingaruka zo Kugarura Imiterere

Nyuma yo kongera ubushyuhe buturuka kuva kuri 130 ° C kugeza 190 ° C, Imbaraga zo gukuramo reberi / insinga ziragabanuka.

10. PEROBIDE SULCALISAILS NA CASS-LINK

Gukoresha Co-trosskers bizamura imitungo yo guhuza peroxide pudbas. Rimwe na rimwe, kongera umubare wa zinc metanicrylate (sareret 633), imfashanyo zinyuranya, zitezimbere imitungo yinyoni yinyoni ifite alumini, zinc cyangwa platique hejuru kuri reberi.

11. Muri Neoprene n'umuringa ihanaguye ibyuma bihuza, kugirango ugabanye ingano ya sulfure, muri rusange (misa), ingano ya sulfuru mubikoresho bisanzwe byibuze 3 (misa).

12. Kuvura neza

Kugirango ubone reberi nziza nicyuma cyunganira, hejuru yicyuma kigomba kuba gisukuye kandi gifatwa neza mbere yo gukoreshwa.