I. Irabha Yemvelo

Ukutholwa kwamanzi: Ukufakwa kwamanzi kweRubber yemvelo kuyehlukahluka ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-latex, uhlobo lokulondolozwa kanye nokugcina, ukugeza ingcindezi kanye nemibandela yokomisa enqubweni yokwenza amanzi.

II. Styrere buthadine ruble

Ukumuncwa kwamanzi: okufana nerabha yemvelo.

III. Injoloba ye-Buthadiene

Ukufakwa kwamanzi okuphansi

IV. I-Burty ruble

I-Buyl Rubl ine-ruble ephansi kakhulu yamanzi, ukumelana kwamanzi okuhle kakhulu ekushiseni okujwayelekile, kanti izinga lokufakwa kwamanzi ezindaweni zokushisa zasekamelweni liphansi kwezikhathi eziyi-10-15. Lokhu kusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwe-butyl Rubber kuyindlela ebalulekile ekufakweni kukagesi. I-Buyl Rubr eqiniswe nge-carbon emnyama futhi i-Vulcanized nge-resin ingathola ukusebenza okuphansi kwamanzi ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphakeme nezimo zokuvezwa kwesikhathi eside. Ukuze unike amandla i-Buthyl Rubber ukuthi ivezwe emanzini noma amazinga okushisa aphezulu isikhathi eside, ukucatshangelwa okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe ngomgomo:

1, i-filler kufanele ibe yi-non-hydrophilic ne-meta-electrolytic.

2, izinto ezincibilikayo zamanzi zohlelo lwe-vulcanization kufanele zibe zincane ngangokunokwenzeka

I-3, i-filler ekhethiwe yokuqinisa kanye nezimo ze-vulcanization kufanele zenze irabha elivuthayo libe ne-modulus ephezulu ye-modulus nezinye izakhiwo ezibonakalayo.

V. Injoloba ye-Ethylene Propenene

Amanzi ashisayo kanye nokumelana kwamanzi. I-ethylene propylene rubber inokumelana nomutho okungcono, okungcono kakhulu kunokumelana nokushisa kwayo. Ukumelana kwayo okuphezulu kwengcindezi kungcono kune-buryl rubber nerabha elijwayelekile. I-ethylene propelene rubber futhi inokumelana kangcono namanzi ashisayo, kepha ihlobene kakhulu nohlelo lokuvuselela olusetshenzisiwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-peroxide nohlelo olusebenzayo lwe-Vulcanization lwe-ethylene proplene bulcanization iroxide rubber prooxide ukusebenza kungcono kakhulu kunokusebenza kwe-sulfur vular ye-ethylene rubber vurban vulban vulcanization imbi kakhulu ukwedlula ukusebenza kwe-bulfur ye-bulfur ye-bulfur ye-bullur ye-bullur ye-bulyl ruble.

VI. Injoloba ye-Neoprene

Ukumelana namanzi kungcono kunesinye irabha sokwenziwa, ukuqina kwegesi kungokwesibili kuphela ku-burl rubber.

Ukulungiselela irabha elimelana namanzi we-neoprene, kufanele unake ukukhetha kohlelo lokuvuselela kanye ne-filler. Uhlelo lokuvuselela lungcono ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Love Oxide, Gwema ukusebenzisa i-Magnesium Oxide, iZinc onide System. Hola umthamo we-oxide ezingxenyeni ezingama-20 noma ngaphansi, kunendima ekwenzeni ngcono ukumelana kwamanzi, kepha umthamo muhle kakhulu kodwa ungaphumeleli. Lapho usebenzisa i-Sulfide ye-Holy Sulfide, ukukhethwa okuhle kakhulu kwe-Carbon emnyama, i-carbon emnyama kwindlela ye-slot carbon emnyama ingcono, indlela yokupheka i-carbon emnyama yesibili. I-inorganic filler ingcono ukusebenzisa i-calcium silicate, ilandelwe yi-barium sulfate, ubumba, njll. Wonke ama-hydrophilic agents akufanele asetshenziswe. Futhi akufanele usebenzise i-sulfur Vulcanization. Ukusebenza okungazweli kwamanzi kwenjoloba amanzi ngokuvamile ampofu, kufanele kuphawulwe lapho kucutshungulwa.

VII. I-Nitrile Rubber

Ukumelana kwamanzi kuhle: ngokwanda kokuqukethwe kwe-acrylonitrile, ukumelana kwamanzi kube kubi kakhulu.

VIII. I-Silicone Rubber

I-Hydrophobicity: amandla angaphezulu kwe-silicone rubber aphansi kunezinto eziphilayo eziningi, ngakho-ke, ukumunca umswakama ophansi, ukucwiliswa isikhathi eside emanzini, izingalo zalo zokufakwa kwamanzi, ukumelana ngokomzimba kulungile.

Ix. Irabha le-fluorine

Ukusebenza okuzinzile kwamanzi ashisayo. Kunokumelana okuhle kakhulu kumusi wokushisa ophakeme.

I-Fluorine irabha endimeni yokuqina kwamanzi okushisayo, hhayi kuphela ngokuya ngohlobo lwenjoloba eluhlaza uqobo, kodwa futhi linqunywe ngokwezinto zenjoloba. Injoloba ye-fluorine, lokhu kusebenza kuncike kakhulu ohlelweni lwayo lokuvuselela. Uhlelo lwe-Peroxide Vulcanization System lungcono kune-Amine, iBisphenol Af Type Hulcanization System. 26 Uhlobo lwe-fluoroolastomer usebenzisa i-anine vulcanization system ukusebenza kubi ukwedlula irabha elijwayelekile elenziwa njengenjoloba ye-ethylene propylene, i-butyl rubber. I-G-Thy Fluorine irabha usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-peroxide vulcanization, izibopho ezixhumene nerejizo enjoloba kuno-Amine, iBisphenol af hlobo amabhondi axhumene ne-ruble axhumene nokuqina kwe-hydrolysis kungcono.

X. Polyurethane

Enye yezinkinga ezivelele ze-polyurethane: ukumelana kahle kwe-hydrolysis, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu noma ukuba khona kwe-acid ne-alkali media hydrolysis ngokushesha okukhulu.

XI. Chlorine ether ruble

I-HomopolyMerized chlorwoory rubber ne-nitrile rubber inokumelana namanzi okufanayo, i-copolymerized cloreeare irabha yenjoloba phakathi kwe-nitrile rubber ne-acrylate rubber. Ukwakheka kunomthelela omkhulu ekumelaneni kwamanzi, okuqukethe ukumelana kwamanzi enjoloba kwe-PB3O4 kungcono, kuqukethe ukumelana kwamanzi nge-MGO Kubi kakhulu, kuthuthukise izinga lokuvuselelwa kwamanzi.

I-XII. Chlosulfonfene irabha le-polyethylene

I-chlosylene exhumanisa i-chlosylene ehlanganisiwe ye-chlosylene enjoloba nge-epoxy resin noma izingxenye ezingaphezu kwama-20 ze-monoxide ze-monoxide zingenza irabha elivuselelayo linokuphikiswa okuhle kwamanzi. I-filler esetshenziswe ngaphezu kwe-calcium carbonate, i-filler ejwayelekile yokuqalisa i-barium sulfate, i-carbon emnyama yokuqhekeka okushisayo ilungele kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze wenze irabha elivuselelayo lithole ukumelana kwamanzi okuhle, i-Vulcan esondele kakhulu.

Ukuvezwa kwezikhathi ezithile emanzini noma imikhiqizo yokuvezwa kwesikhathi esifushane, ngokuvamile kutholakala i-barium oxide njengomenzeli we-polyethylene onezingxenye ezi-5 ze-alyethlene ezinezingxenye ezi-5 ze-silicone okhiya, bese uxhumeka ne-magniconium oxide vulcanization kumanani wamanzi avuvukala nawo amancane kakhulu.

I-XIII. Irabha le-acrylate

Ngoba iqembu le-Ester kulula uku-hydrolyze, okwenza irabha le-acrylate ngamanani okuvuvukala kwamanzi likhulu, i-BA hlobo irabha emanzini abilayo ngemuva kwama-1525%, ukumelana kwevolumu kumbi