Kunezinhlobo eziningi zenjoloba emakethe, njengenjoloba yemvelo, irabha ye-styrene-butadiene, irabha ye-butyl, irabha ye-nitrile, irabha ye-butadiene nerabha egaywe kabusha, njll. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zenjoloba zikhiqiza imikhiqizo yenjoloba ehlukene, ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yenjoloba, njengokusetshenziswa okungalungile kwezinto ezisizayo kuzoletha ukulahlekelwa okungadingekile kwebhizinisi. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, ikhasimende lafika lizobuza ukuthi kungani ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yenjoloba nge-spray eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okubangelwa ukukhetha okungalungile kwenjoloba noma ifomula engalungile, onjiniyela bethu kufanele bethule kumakhasimende, i-spray blue ngokuvamile ibangelwa i-asidi eningi, kunezimo eziningana.

I-1, i-plasticizer: i-plasticizer eyengeziwe ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yenjoloba egaywe kabusha ifakwe i-oxidized ngaphambi kokuxutshwa, ngakho-ke ku-raber ene-vulcanized izofafaza okwesibhakabhaka; uwoyela omkhulu onephunga elimnandi wokuthambisa i-hydrocarbon (njengowoyela wokuthambisa iraba, njll.) engezwe kakhulu futhi kulula ukwenza imikhiqizo yenjoloba ifutha eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

2, i-carbon black: ekukhiqizeni i-carbon black carbon black kuma-molecule amakhulu ama-hydrocarbon anephunga elimnandi awashiswa ngokugcwele, ukuthengwa kwekhabhoni enjalo emnyama engezwe emikhiqizweni yenjoloba kuyoba lula ukufafaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-3, i-antioxidant: ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yenjoloba yokwengeza nokusebenzisa i-antioxidant ngokwesilinganiso senjoloba kanye nombala wemikhiqizo yenjoloba, i-antioxidant engeza umbala omningi kakhulu omnyama kakhulu izophinde ibangele imikhiqizo yenjoloba ifutha eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngakho inani elifanele le-antioxidant.

I-4, izinga lokushisa le-vulcanization: ngenxa yemikhiqizo yenjoloba yokwengeza izithasiselo ezilula eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa lokuxuba liphezulu kakhulu, kulula ukwenza imikhiqizo ehlanjululwe ifutha eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-5, ukuxuba i-rubber ngokungalingani: ekuhlanganiseni kwezinto ezisizayo ukuxuba ngenxa yokuxuba okungalingani kwenjoloba ngokuhambisana nokugxiliswa kwezinto ezithile ezisizayo kuphezulu kakhulu kuzobangela ingaphezulu lemikhiqizo yenjoloba fafaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Gwema imikhiqizo yenjoloba yokufafaza uthingo: ifomula ye-carbon black okufanele ube nengqondo ngayo; uhlelo lwe-vulcanization lube ludlulele kancane, zama ukwengeza amafutha amancane, i-resin, i-stearic acid, njll.