Kuki imyanda ya rubber ari ngombwa?

Intangiriro

Rubber subrisation nigikorwa cyifumbire mu nganda za rubber, ihindura reberi mbisi mu bikoresho biramba, bya elastike bikwiye kubisabwa muburyo butandukanye. Iyi miti yimiti, ikubiyemo kongera sulfuru cyangwa indi turuki kugirango reberi mbisi, yongerera ibintu byaka, kurwanya ubushyuhe, na elastike. Akamaro ko Guhuzagurwa ntigishobora kwiyongera, nkuko bishimangira umusaruro wibicuruzwa bitabarika bya buri munsi, uhereye kumapine yimodoka kuri kashe yinganda. Kubashaka kubisabwa kwagutse bya Rubber , gusobanukirwa uruhare rwo gutera inkunga ni ngombwa. Iyi ngingo isize muri siyanse, amateka, hamwe nubusobanuro bwinganda bwa reberi, gutanga ubushakashatsi bwuzuye bwingaruka zabwo kubijyanye na terefone igezweho.

Ubumenyi bwihishe inyuma ya rubber subbelisation

Gutukana ni iki?

Gutukana ni inzira yimiti ikubiyemo kongeramo sulfure cyangwa indi turuke kugirango reberi mbi. Iyi nzira itera kwambukiranya iminyururu ya polymer, bikaviramo ibintu byoroshye, biramba, kandi birwanya ibintu biteza. Urwego rwo Gutesha umutwe rushobora kugenzurwa kugirango tugere ku mitungo yihariye, bigatuma tekinike itandukanye kubisabwa byinganda.

Ibitekerezo bya Imiti birimo

Inzira ya Gusubiramo cyane cyane ikubiyemo gushiraho sulfuru yambukiranya hagati yiminyururu miremire ya reberi ya reberi. Iyi myanya yambukiranya binyuze mumirongo yububiko bwibitekerezo, harimo no kongezwa, gusimburwa, no kurandura. Kuba hari abihuta nabafasha birashobora kwihutisha cyane ubu reaction, bigatuma inzira nziza zikora.

Ubwoko bwo Gutezimbere

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo gutuza, buri kimwe gikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye:

• Guhura nogusubiramo: Koresha sulfuru na yihuta kugirango ukore umuyoboro ushyira mu gaciro wambukiranya.

• Indwara ya Peroxide: Gukoresha ibimenyetso kamabari kuri porogaramu isaba kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.

• Indwara y'imirasire: Koresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango ikore cross-ihuza, akenshi ikoreshwa mubuvuzi n'inzira.

Imirongo yamateka yo Gutezimbere

Ivumburwa rya Guturika

Inzira yo Gusubiramo yavumbuwe na Charles Goodyear muri 1839. Kuvumbura impanuka ya Goodyear byabaye igihe yavaga ibyuma na sulfuru ku ziko rishyushye, bikavamo ibintu byoroshye kandi bihanganira impinduka z'ubushyuhe. Iyi mvugo yahinduye inganda za rubber, hashyiraho urufatiro rwo gusaba igezweho.

Ubwihindurize bwa tekinike ya Tulicalisation

Mu myaka yashize, tekinike zidusubiramo zahindutse kugirango wuzuze ibyifuzo byinganda zitandukanye. Kumenyekanisha byihuta mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 byagabanutse igihe kinini gishimishije, mu gihe iterambere rya none ryibanze ku buryo bwuzuye uruhinja n'uburambe, nk'imirasire na peroxide.

Gusaba inganda za reberi ya gilcani

Inganda zimodoka

Inganda zimodoka nimwe mubaguzi bakomeye ba reberi. Amapine, kashe, amazu, numukandara byose byakozwe ukoresheje reberi ya gilcani gusa, itanga igihe gikenewe kugirango hashingiwe kumurima. Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije na Stract StCanical butuma reberi ya reberi zitangazwa muri uru rwego.

Kubaka n'ibikorwa remezo

Mu kubaka, reberi ya gilcani ikoreshwa mugupima ibisenge, membranesroooki, hamwe no kunyeganyega. Kurwanya ibintu bishingiye ku bidukikije nka UV Radiation na Ozone bituma imikorere irambye mubihe bibi.

Ubuvuzi n'ubuvuzi

Inganda z'ubuvuzi zishingiye kuri reberi ya gilcana ku bicuruzwa nka gants yo kubaga, catheters, na kashe. Bioquatim yo kugereranya no kurwanya inzira yo gusoza bituma bigira intego yo gusaba ubuvuzi.

INGORANE N'UBUYOBOZI BUKURIKIRA

Ibibazo by'ibidukikije

Imwe mu mbogamizi z'ibanze zihura n'inganda za rubber ni ingaruka z'ibidukikije. Uburyo gakondo akenshi burimo gukoresha imiti yuburozi no kubyara imyanda. Abashakashatsi barimo gushakisha ubundi buryo burambye, nko gutura bio-serivise bishingiye ku bucuruzi no gutunganya ikoranabuhanga, kugira ngo bakemure ibyo bibazo.

Udushya twikoranabuhanga

Iterambere muri Nanotechnology na siyanse yibintu barimo guhana inzira yubuhanga bushya butanga inama. Kurugero, kwinjizwa na Nanoparticles birashobora kuzamura imitungo ya resika ya reberi, gufungura uburyo bushya bwo gusaba byinshi.

Umwanzuro

Rubber subrisation ni inzira ihindura yahinduye inganda n'ikoranabuhanga bugezweho. Kuva mu kuvumbura kwa Charles Goodyear muri progaramu yayo iriho muri iki gihe mu mukino, ubwubatsi, hamwe n'imirenge y'ubuvuzi, gutera inkunga ubuvuzi, gutera inkunga ibiganiro bikomeje kuba imfuruka ya siyansi. Mugihe inganda zigenda zigana zirambye, udushya mubuhanga busezereza dusezeranya gukemura ibibazo byibidukikije mugihe cyo kuzamura imikorere yibintu. Kugirango dusobanukirwe cyane uruhare rwa Rubber mu nganda zinyuranye, ubushakashatsi n'iterambere rikomeza bikomeza kuba ngombwa.