Mbewu ya mphira ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira paberekani, kusintha mphira wakosaphika mu zinthu zokhazikika, zopangidwa ndi zinthu zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo. Njirayi, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuwonjezera sulfure kapena sing'anga zina kuphika rabara, kwambiri zimapangitsa mphamvu zake zamakina, kukana kutentha, komanso kutukwana. Kufunika kwa Vulcananiza sikungafanane ndi zinthu zambiri zopangidwa ndi zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku, kuchokera matayala agalimoto ku zisindikizo za mafakitale. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi ntchito zazikulu za mphira , kumvetsetsa udindo kwa Vulcananiza ndikofunikira. Nkhaniyi imakhudza sayansi, mbiri yakale, yofunika kwambiri ya mafakitale yopukusira mphira, ndikuwunikanso kuwunika kwathunthu kwa momwe zimapangidwira ndi ukadaulo.
Sayansi kumbuyo kwa mphira
Kodi Vuto ndi chiyani?
Vulcananition ndi njira yamankhwala yomwe imaphatikizapo kuwonjezera kwa sulufule kapena maofesi ena kuti akwapule. Njirayi imapanga maulalo pakati pa ma unyolo, zomwe zimapangitsa zinthu zomwe zimakhala zowoneka bwino, zolimba, komanso zosagwirizana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Kuchuluka kwa Vulcananition ikhoza kuwongolera kuti akwaniritse zinthu zina zapadera, ndikupangitsa kukhala njira yosinthira yosiyanasiyana yamafakitale.
Mankhwala Omwe Akukhudzidwa
Njira yopukutira imaphatikizapo kupanga mapangidwe a sulfure pamtanda pakati pa unyolo wautali wa mphira. Maulalo olumikizirana awa amapangidwa kudzera m'magulu angapo a mankhwala, kuphatikiza kuwonjezera, kulowetsa zochita. Kupezeka kwa ma 15 othamanga ndi oyendetsa kumatha kufulumizitsa zomwe zimachitika, kulola kuti zitheke zopanga.
Mitundu ya Vulcananiza
Pali mitundu ingapo ya njira zogwirira ntchito, iliyonse yomwe imayenererana ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana:
Kupukutira kwa radiananition: kumagwiritsa ntchito ma radiation apamwamba kwambiri kuti mafomu olumikizika, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani azachipatala ndi awespace.
Mbiri Yakale ya Vulcananiza
Kupezeka kwa Vulcananiza
Njira yolumikizira idapezeka ndi Charles wabwino mu 1839 Kukhazikika kumeneku kunasintha ntchito yopanga rabar, kukhazikitsa maziko a mapulogalamu amakono.
Chisinthiko cha maluso osokoneza
Kwa zaka zambiri, maluso opuliza asintha kuti akwaniritse zofuna za mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma 1500 m'zaka za m'ma 19 zaka zoyambirira kwambiri, pomwe kupita patsogolo kwamakono kwangoyang'ana njira zochezeka ndi zothandiza komanso zothandiza, monga radiation ya Peroxikulu.
Ntchito zamakampani za mafakitale a rabar
Makampani Oyendetsa Magalimoto
Makampani ogulitsawo ndi amodzi mwa ogula akuluakulu a mphira. Matayala, Zisindikizo, hoses, ndi malamba onse amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito rabar rabar, yomwe imapereka kukhazikika kofunikira komanso kutukwana kwa ntchito zapamwamba. Kutha kupirira kutentha kwambiri komanso kupsinjika kwamakina kumapangitsa kuti mphidwe rabarsecated ract mu gawo ili.
Ntchito Zomanga ndi Zomangamanga
Pomanga, rabar yolimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito povala zodetsa, membrane yopanda madzi, ndi mapiritsi owoneka bwino. Kukana kwake ku zinthu zachilengedwe monga ma radiation a UV ndi ozone amachititsa kuti ntchito ikhale yosatha.
Zachipatala ndi zaumoyo
Makampani ogulitsa azachipatala amadalira rabara kuti zinthu zizipanga magolovesi opanga matope, ma catheters, ndi zisindikizo. Zinthu zakuthupi zimagwirizana ndipo kukana kuwira njira zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwa mapulogalamu azachipatala.
Zovuta ndi Mayendedwe Amtsogolo
Zovuta Zazilengedwe
Chimodzi mwazovuta zomwe zimayang'anizana ndi malonda a rabar ndi chilengedwe cha chilengedwe cha Vulcananiza. Njira zachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa ndikupanga zinyalala. Ofufuzawo akufufuza njira zina, monga mabatani a Bio komanso matekinoloje obwezeretsanso, kuthana ndi mavutowa.
Nyimbo Zaukadaulo
Kupita patsogolo ku Nanotechnology ndi sayansi ya zakuthupi ikuyenda njira yosinthira njira zatsopano zopukutira. Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza kwa nanoparticles kumatha kukulitsa mphamvu yamakina a rabara yazivunthu, kutsegula njira zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito ntchito zapamwamba.
Mapeto
Mbewu ya mphira ndi njira yosinthira yomwe yatulutsa mafakitale ndi ma matelonomino. Kuchokera pakupeza kwake ndi Charles Goodyar ku ntchito zomwe zilipo pangozi, zomanga, ndi magawo azachipatala, chivundikiro chikupitiliza kukhala mwala wapamwamba wa sayansi ya zakuthupi. Makampani akamasunthira kukhazikika, zojambula mu maluso aku Valcananition Kutumiza Zovuta Zakuthupi Polimbitsa ntchito. Chifukwa cha kumvetsetsa kwakukulu kwa mphira m'makampani osiyanasiyana, kafukufuku wopitilira apitirirebe.
