Rubber vulcanization nye dzogoedzikpe ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le rababa dɔwɔƒea, si trɔa rababa ƒuƒu wòzua nusi nɔa anyi didina, si te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe si sɔ na dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ. Atike sia, si me wotsɔa sulfur alo atike bubu siwo wotsɔ daa dɔe kpena ɖe rababa ƒuƒu ŋu la, doa ŋusẽ eƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya, dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tsitretsitsi, kple elasticity. Womate ŋu aƒo nu tso Vulcanization ƒe vevienyenye ŋu wòagbɔ eme o, elabena eɖoa gɔmeɖoanyi na gbesiagbenuwɔna manyaxlẽwo wɔwɔ, tso ʋu ƒe tayawo dzi va ɖo dɔwɔƒewo ƒe nutrenuwo dzi. na amesiwo tsɔ ɖe le ƒe 1999 me. Rubber , akpa si vulcanization wɔna la gɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ. Nyati sia ƒo nu tso dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya, ŋutinya, kple dɔwɔƒewo ƒe vevienyenye si le rababa vulcanization ŋu, si na wòku nu me tsitotsito tso ŋusẽ si wòkpɔna ɖe egbegbe nuwo wɔwɔ kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya dzi ŋu.
Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya si le megbe na rababa vulcanization .
Nukae nye vulcanization?
Vulcanization nye atike ƒe dɔwɔwɔ si me wotsɔa sulfur alo atike bubuwo kpena ɖe rababa ƒuƒu ŋu. Dɔwɔwɔ sia nana be kadodo siwo le polymer kɔsɔkɔsɔwo dome la doa ka, si wɔnɛ be nusi te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe wu, si nɔa anyi didina wu, eye wòte ŋu nɔa te ɖe nusiwo le nutoa me nu la nu sẽna ɖe edzi. Woate ŋu akpɔ alesi gbegbe vulcanization le dzi be woakpɔ nusiwo le nɔnɔme aɖewo koŋ me, si wɔe be wònye mɔnu si woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu na dɔwɔƒewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ vovovowo.
Atikewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ɖe ame dzi le eme .
Vulcanization ƒe ɖoɖoa koŋ lɔ sulfur cross-links wɔwɔ ɖe rababa ƒe kɔsɔkɔsɔ didiawo dome ɖe eme. Wowɔa kadodo siawo to atikewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ɖe wo nɔewo yome me, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye nusiwo wotsɔ kpe ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu, wo tsɔtsɔ ɖɔ li wo nɔewo, kple wo ɖeɖeɖa ƒe dɔwɔwɔ. Accelerators kple activators ƒe anyinɔnɔ ate ŋu ana nuwɔna siawo nawɔ dɔ kabakaba ŋutɔ, si ana woawɔ nuwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo awɔ dɔ nyuie wu.
Vulcanization ƒomeviwo .
Vulcanization ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒomevi vovovowo li, wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe sɔ na dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ:
Vulcanization si wozãna ɖaa: Ezãa sulfur kple accelerators tsɔ wɔa cross-links ƒe kadodo si da sɔ.
Radiation Vulcanization: Ezãa keklẽŋusẽ si me ŋusẽ geɖe le tsɔ wɔa cross-links, si wozãna zi geɖe le atikewɔwɔ kple yamenutome dɔwɔƒewo.
Ŋutinya me nya siwo ƒo xlã vulcanization .
Nusi ŋu woke ɖo le vulcanization ŋu .
Charles Goodyear ye ke ɖe vulcanization ƒe ɖoɖoa ŋu le ƒe 1839. Goodyear ƒe nusi ŋu wòke ɖo le vo me la dzɔ esi wòtsɔ rababa kple sulfur ƒe tsakatsaka da ɖe dzodoƒe dzodzoe aɖe dzi, si wɔe be nusi te ŋu trɔna eye wòte ŋu nɔa te ɖe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ nu. Totoɖeme sia trɔ asi le rababa dɔwɔƒea ŋu, eye wòɖo gɔmeɖoanyi na egbegbe dɔwɔwɔwo.
Vulcanization mɔnuwo ƒe tɔtrɔ .
Le ƒe siwo va yi me la, vulcanization mɔnuwo va trɔ be woawɔ ɖe nusiwo dɔwɔƒe vovovowo di dzi. Nusiwo wotsɔna ƒoa nuwo nu ƒui ƒe dodo le ƒe alafa 20 lia ƒe gɔmedzedze ɖe ɣeyiɣi siwo wotsɔ daa dɔe dzi kpɔtɔ ŋutɔ, gake egbegbe ŋgɔyiyiwo ya ku ɖe mɔnu siwo me gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu o eye wowɔa dɔ nyuie, abe keklẽŋusẽ kple peroxide vulcanization ene ŋu.
Dɔwɔƒewo zazã le vulcanized rababa .
Ʋuwɔƒewo .
Ʋuwɔƒea nye amesiwo zãa vulcanized rababa gãtɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Wowɔa tayawo, nutrenuwo, hoses, kple alidziblanuawo katã to vulcanized rababa zazã me, si naa nusiwo hiã kple elasticity si hiã na dɔ siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie. Ŋutete si le ame si be wòanɔ te ɖe dzoxɔxɔ si nu sẽ kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nuteɖeamedzi nu la na be Vulcanized rababa hiã vevie le akpa sia.
Xɔtuɖaŋu kple xɔtuɖaŋuwo .
Le xɔtutu me la, wozãa rababa si wotsɔ Vulcanized wɔe tsɔ wɔa xɔtanuwo, tsilénu siwo me tsi mele o, kple ʋuʋudedi siwo woɖe ɖe vovo la. Eƒe tsitretsitsi ɖe nutoa me ƒe nɔnɔmewo abe UV keklẽ kple ozone ene nana be dɔwɔwɔ nɔa anyi didi le nɔnɔme sesẽwo me.
Atikewɔwɔ kple lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ .
Atikewɔƒea ɖoa ŋu ɖe rababa si wotsɔ vulcan wɔe ŋu hena atikewo abe amekoko ƒe asigɛwo, catheters, kple seals ene. Nusi wotsɔ wɔe ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le nugbagbewo me kple tsitretsitsi ɖe dɔlékuiwutikewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu na wòsɔ nyuie na atikewɔwɔ.
Kuxiwo Kple Mɔfiame Siwo Woawɔ Le Etsɔme .
Nutome Ŋuti Nyawo .
Kuxi vevi siwo dze ŋgɔ rababa dɔwɔƒea dometɔ ɖekae nye ŋusẽ si Vulcanization kpɔna ɖe nutome dzi. Zi geɖe la, mɔnu siwo wozãna tsã lɔa aɖinuwo zazã ɖe eme eye wowɔa gbeɖuɖɔ. Numekulawo le mɔnu bubu siwo li ke, abe bio-based curatives kple recycling technologies ene me dzrom be yewoakpɔ nusiwo ŋu wotsi dzi ɖo siawo gbɔ.
Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe Nu yeyewo .
Ŋgɔyiyi le nanotechnology kple ŋutilãmenuŋutinunya me le mɔ ʋum na vulcanization mɔnu yeyewo. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, nanoparticles ƒe tsɔtsɔ de eme ate ŋu ana mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nɔnɔme siwo le vulcanized rababa me nanyo ɖe edzi, si aʋu mɔnukpɔkpɔ yeyewo na dɔwɔwɔ siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie.
Nyanuwuwuw
Rubber vulcanization nye tɔtrɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si trɔ asi le egbegbe dɔwɔƒewo kple mɔ̃ɖaŋunuwo ŋu. Tso alesi Charles Goodyey ke ɖe eŋu dzi va ɖo eƒe dɔ siwo wowɔna fifia le ʋuwo, xɔtutu, kple lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒewo dzi la, Vulcanization yi edzi nye dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya ƒe dzogoedzikpe. Esi dɔwɔƒea le ŋgɔ yim ɖo ta nusiwo li tegbee gbɔ la, nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ le vulcanization mɔnuwo me do ŋugbe be yewoakpɔ nutome kuxiwo gbɔ esime wole nuwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzim ɖe edzi. hena gɔmesese deto le akpa si . Rubber Le dɔwɔƒe vovovowo me la, numekuku kple ŋgɔyiyi siwo yia edzi la gakpɔtɔ le vevie ŋutɔ.
