Roba rauni tsari ne na tushe a cikin masana'antar roba, yana canza roba ta zama mai dorewa, kayan roba ya dace da kewayon aikace-aikace. Wannan tsari na sunadarai, wanda ya shafi ƙara sulfur ko wasu maganganu masu ɗanɗano roba, haɓaka kayan aikinta, juriya da zafi, da elelation. Muhimmancin rashin iya ranta ba zai iya wuce gona da iri ba, saboda yana ƙarƙashin samar da samfuran yau da kullun, daga tayoyin mota zuwa seed masana'antu. Ga wadanda sha'awar aikace-aikacen Roba , fahimtar rawar da na rashin yarda da mahimmanci. Wannan labarin ya cancanci cikin ilimin kimiyya, tarihi, da mahimmancin masana'antu na roba na rashin daidaituwa, yana ba da cikakkun sakamakon sakamakon masana'antar da fasaha.
Kimiyya a bayan roba vascanization
Menene rashin daidaituwa?
Varicization tsari ne na sinadarai wanda ya shafi ƙari da sulfur ko wasu maganganu da suka ɗan roba. Wannan tsari yana haifar da hanyoyin haɗin kai tsakanin sarƙoƙi na polymer, wanda ya haifar da wani abu wanda ya fi nazarin roba, m, da tsayayya da abubuwan muhalli. Za a iya sarrafa digiri na ƙarfin fata don cimma takamaiman kayan kayan abu, yana sanya shi wata dabara ce mai dangantaka da aikace-aikacen masana'antu daban-daban.
Halayen sunadarai da suka shafi
Tsarin yanayin da ya shafi inganta hanyoyin haɗin Uffur tsakanin hanyoyin haɗin ruwa tsakanin dogon polymer sarƙoƙi na roba. Ana ƙirƙirar waɗannan hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizon ta hanyar jerin abubuwan sunadarai, gami da ƙari, canzawa, da kawar da halayen. Kasancewar masu karuwa da masu aiki na iya saurin saurin waɗannan halayen, suna ba da ƙarin matakan samarwa.
Nau'in rauni
Akwai nau'ikan matakai da yawa na daidaitattun abubuwa, kowannensu ya dace da aikace-aikace daban-daban:
Valcanization na al'ada: Yana amfani da sulfur da kuma hanzarta ƙirƙirar ma'aunin hanyar sadarwa na giciye.
Peroxide Vulcisization: Yana aiki da peroxides Organics Organid don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar babban juriya.
Radiation Villanization: Yana amfani da babban wutar lantarki don samar da hanyar haɗi, galibi ana amfani da shi a cikin masana'antar Aerospace.
Yanayin tarihi na rashin daidaituwa
Ganowar rashin daidaituwa
Charles Goodyear ya gano a shekara ta 1839. Binciken Bikin Bikin Bikin Bikin Yuni Wannan bunkasar ta sake fitar da masana'antar roba, sa wani tushe na aikace-aikacen zamani.
Juyin Halitta na Fasaha na Vulcanization
A cikin shekaru, fasahoina na rashin jituwa sun samo asali don biyan bukatun masana'antu daban daban. Gabatarwar Masu Hanyoyi a farkon karni na 20 yana daɗaɗɗen lokacin da ake amfani da su na zamani da ingantattun hanyoyin da aka dace.
Aikace-aikace masana'antu na roba mai rauni
Masana'antu
Masana'antar kayan aiki na ɗaya daga cikin masu amfani da roba mai rauni. Tires, hatimin, Hoses, da belts duk an kirkira ne ta amfani da roba mai rauni, wanda ke ba da ƙima ga aikace-aikacen aiki. Ikon yin tsayayya da matsanancin yanayin zafi da kuma matsanancin damuwa na inji ya sanya bayanan roba mai rauni a cikin wannan sashin.
Gini da kayayyakin more rayuwa
A cikin gini, ana amfani da roba mai rauni don kayan rufewa, ƙwaƙwalwar ruwa mai hana ruwa, da kuma girgiza kayan shayarwa. Juyinsa ga dalilai na muhalli kamar su UV da ozone tabbatar da kyakkyawan aiki a cikin mawuyacin yanayi.
Likita da kiwon lafiya
Masana'antar likita dogaro ne akan roba mai rauni ga samfuran kamar Safofin hannu, masu kiwon suna, da kuma hatim. Abubuwan da ke cikin kayan halitta da juriya ga tafiyar da siyar da ke haifar da shi don aikace-aikacen likita.
Kalubale da kwatance na gaba
Yanayin muhalli
Daya daga cikin kalubalen firamare da ke fuskantar masana'antar roba shine tasirin muhallin muhalli. Hanyoyin gargajiya sun haɗa da amfani da sinadarai masu guba da sharar gida. Masu bincike suna binciken madadin masu dorewa, kamar su curates na tushen ra'ayi da fasahar sake sarrafawa, don magance waɗannan damuwa.
Abubuwan Ingantaccen Fasaha
Ci gaba a cikin abubuwan da aka samu a cikin ilimin halittu da ilimin halittu suna sanya hanyar don sabbin dabaru na Vulcanization. Misali, hadaya da nanoparticles na iya inganta kaddarorin kayan aikin na m, buɗe sabon damar aikace-aikacen aiki.
Ƙarshe
Roba mai canzawa hanya ce mai canzawa wacce ta tsara masana'antu masu zamani da fasaha. Daga binciken da Charles Goodyear ga aikace-aikacenta na yanzu a cikin mota, gini, da sassan kiwon lafiya, rashin jituwa na ci gaba da zama babban tushe na ilimin kimiyya. Kamar yadda masana'antu ke motsawa zuwa dorewa, sababbin abubuwa a cikin dabarun fasahohin da suka yi alƙawarin magance ƙalubalen muhalli yayin haɓaka ayyukan. Don zurfin fahimta game da rawar Roba a cikin masana'antu daban-daban, ci gaba mai gudana da ci gaba ya kasance mai mahimmanci.
