Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya reberi karemano na resito ya synthique?

Intangiriro

Rubber, ibikoresho byingenzi munganda bigezweho, byihutirwa cyane cyane muburyo bubiri: reberi karemano na reberi ya synthique. Izi tandukaniro riringaniye rikora umubare munini wibisabwa, uhereye kumapine yimodoka kubikoresho byubuvuzi, bitewe numutungo wabo wihariye. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya rubber karemano na synthique ningirakamaro kugirango duhitemo ibikoresho byiza kubisabwa byihariye.

Kuzamuka kwa Rubber yahinduye inganda zitanga ubundi buryo bwa reberi karemano, cyane mu bihe aho ubushobozi bwa rubber bugarukira, nko kongera gusaza no gusaza n'ibidukikije, bikaba bigaragara. Iyi ngingo isimbuza mu buryo butandukanye hagati yubwoko bubiri bwa reberi, ikora ubushakashatsi ku nkomoko, imitungo, porogaramu, hamwe nibidukikije.

Rubber karemano: inkomoko n'umutungo

Inkomoko ya reberi karemano

Rubber ya reberi ikomoka kuri nyakwigendera ibiti bya reberi, cyane cyane Hevea briquiliensis. Iyi nyakwigendera ni amazi yamata anyuramo urukurikirane rwibikorwa, harimo no gukurura no gukama, kubyara reberi mbi. Guhinga ibiti bya reberi byibanda mu turere dushyuha, hamwe n'ibihugu nka Tayilande, Indoneziya, na Maleziya ari bo bapfa bakomeye.

Imitungo ya reberi karemano

Rubber karemano irazwi cyane kuberako imbaraga zayo nziza, imbaraga zidasanzwe, no kurwanya kwambara no gutanyagura. Iyerekana kandi imitungo myiza y'amashanyarazi kandi ikora neza mubushyuhe buke. Ariko, ifite imbogamizi, nko kurwanya ubukene ubushyuhe, umucyo, na ozone, bishobora gutera kwangirika mugihe runaka.

Reberi ya synthetic: udushya tugezweho

Iterambere rya rubber ya synthetic

Rubber yanduye yatejwe imbere nkigisubizo ku mbogamizi za reberi karemano kandi gukenera ibintu byinshi bitandukanye. Rubber ya mbere synthetike, izwi ku izina rya BUNA, yaremewe mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20. Kuva icyo gihe, iterambere rya Chietie Polymer ryatumye ubwoko butandukanye bwa reberi zitandukanye, harimo na Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (SBR), Nitrile Rubber (NBR), na Perlene-Diene Monomer (EPDM).

Imitungo ya reberi ya synthetic

Rubber Styre itanga ibyiza byinshi kuri reberi karemano, nko guteza imbere ubushyuhe, imiti, no gusaza. Birashobora guhuzwa kugirango byubahirije ibisabwa byihariye muguhindura imiti. Kurugero, EPDM irwanya cyane ikirere na ozone, bigatuma ari byiza gusaba hanze, mugihe NBR izwiho kurwanya amavuta meza.

Isesengura rigereranya: Kamere na RSMS ya synthique

Imikorere muburyo butandukanye

Rubber karemano ikoreshwa cyane muri porogaramu isaba elaristi yukuri n'imbaraga za kanseri, nk'amapine y'imodoka, imikandara, inkweto. Kurundi ruhande, reberi ya synthetic ihitamo mubidukikije aho kurwanya ubushyuhe bukabije, imiti, cyangwa gusaza ni ngombwa. Kurugero, sbr isanzwe ikoreshwa mumapine yimodoka, mugihe reberi ya siberu ya siberu ikoreshwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi na kashe.

Ingaruka y'ibidukikije

Umusaruro wa reberi karemano ufite ibirenge bihamye biterwa n'amashyamba no gukoresha imiti mu bihingwa bya rubber. Rubber Imbaraga zirimo gushyirwaho uburyo bwo guteza imbere ubundi buryo burambye, nka reberi zishingiye kuri bio.

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, guhitamo hagati ya reberi karemano na synthique biterwa nibisabwa byihariye. Mugihe reberi karemano irushaho kuba indashyikirwa nimbaraga za kanseri, reberi ya synthetic itanga ibirenze ibintu binyuranyije nibidukikije. Iterambere rikomeje muri Koro Technolog rikomeza kwagura ibintu byombi bya reberi, byemeza ko bifite akamaro munganda zitandukanye.

Kubashaka gushakisha ubwoko butandukanye bwa reberi ya synthetic hamwe nibisabwa, sura reberi ya synthetic kugirango ubushishozi burambuye.