Ni izihe mbogamizi ziri mu nzira ya rubber?

Intangiriro

Gutunganya reberi byahindutse ingingo ikomeye mubihe bigezweho, biterwa no gukenera imigenzo irambye no gukenera kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije. Rubber, ibikoresho bifatika bikoreshwa cyane munganda nkubwubatsi, kubaka, hamwe nibicuruzwa byabaguzi, bitera ibibazo bikomeye mugihe cyo gutunganya. Izi mbogamizi zikomoka ku bigize imiti, kuramba, no kubura ibikorwa remezo neza. Iyi ngingo ihitana mubintu bigoye bya reberi, ishakisha inzitizi nibisubizo bishobora. Kugirango usobanukirwe cyane porogaramu ya rubber hamwe no guhanga udushya, the Inganda za Rubber zitanga ubushishozi.

INGORANE ZA RUBBON

Imiti ya reberi

Imiti ya reberi ni imwe mu mbogamizi zibanze zo gutunganya neza. Ibikoresho bitandukanye nkibyuma cyangwa ikirahure, reberi ni polymer ihura na sulcatalisation - inzira itangiza sulfur yambukiranya-guhuza-guhuza no kwikuramo. Iyi nzira ituma reberi irwanya cyane gutesha agaciro, ingirakamaro kugirango igategurwe ariko igoye guha imbaraga. Imiterere ihuriweho iragoye gusenyuka, bisaba inzira ziterambere cyangwa ikirere gikunze kugaragara-ubushishozi kandi buhenze.

Kubura uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya

Ikindi kibazo gikomeye ni ukubura uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya. Inganda za Rubber zitanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, buri kimwe gifite ibihangano bidasanzwe hamwe nibikote. Amapine, kurugero, ntabwo arimo reberi gusa ahubwo inaba, imyenda, hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye. Ubu buryo butandukanye bwasabye uburyo bwihariye bwo gutunganya ubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa bitandukanye, bigatuma inzira itagereranywa kandi ifite imbaraga.

Inzitizi z'Ubukungu

Ubukungu bushoboka bwa reberi busubiramo nikindi kibazo gikomeye. Igiciro cyo gukusanya, gutondeka, no gutunganya rubber akenshi birenga agaciro k'ibikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa. Byongeye kandi, isoko rya rubber rigarukira, hamwe n'inganda nyinshi zihitamo rubge ya reberi kubera ubuziranenge bwayo. Ubu busumba ubumuga bubuza gushora imari mu gutunganya ikoranabuhanga n'ibikorwa remezo.

Ibibazo by'ibidukikije

Mugihe gutunganya bigamije kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije, inzira zirimo imirimo ya rubber na bo ubwabo barashobora gusoresha ibidukikije. Tekinike nka Pyrolysis na Depilcalisation bisaba inyongeramusaruro zikomeye kandi zishobora kurekura imyuka yangiza. Kuringaniza inyungu zishingiye ku bidukikije zo gutunganya hamwe n'ibibazo bishobora kuba bituba ni ikibazo kigoye gisaba ibisubizo bishya.

Imipaka y'ikoranabuhanga

Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga muri reberi gusubiramo biracyariho ugereranije nibindi bikoresho. Uburyo bugezweho, nko gusya reberi muri reberi ya crumb cyangwa kuyikoresha nkibikoresho byuzuza, tanga porogaramu zigarukira kandi unaniwe gukoresha neza ubushobozi bwibikoresho. Ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere nkurunjiza imiti no gusenya imiti nizera ariko tugakomeza kuba igeragezwa kandi ntabwo ryemewe.

Ibisubizo bishobora kuba

Gutunganya imiti

Uburyo bwo gutunganya imiti, nko gusebanya, intego yo gusenya sulfuru yambukiranya ibyuma, kubisubiza leta aho ishobora gukoreshwa. Ubu buryo burimo gukoresha abakozi ba shimi cyangwa inzira zubushyuhe kugirango uhindure inzira ya Gutanga. Mugihe ukiri murwego rwo kugerageza, gusubiramo imiti bifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura inganda za rubber bafasha umusaruro wa reberi yo hejuru.

Gutunganya imashini

Gutunganya imashini, bikubiyemo gusya reberi mumirongo mito, nubu buryo busanzwe. Imyambarire ya Crubs irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, nkibihindura Asfalt, hejuru yikinamico, hamwe nimirima ya siporo. Ariko, kunoza imikorere no gutera ubwoba inzira yo gutunganya imashini ni ngombwa kugirango bashobore mubukungu.

Politiki n'amabwiriza

Politiki na leta birashobora kugira uruhare runini mugutezimbere reberi. Impamvu zo gutunganya ibikorwa, nko kumena imisoro cyangwa inkunga, birashobora gushishikariza ishoramari mu ikoranabuhanga risubiramo. Byongeye kandi, amabwiriza aranga imikoreshereze ya reberi ihuriweho muburyo bumwe birashobora gufasha kurema isoko rihamye kubikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa.

Kumenyekanisha rubanda n'uburere

Kuzana abantu kumenyeshwa akamaro ka Rubber recycling irashobora gutwara imyitwarire y'abaguzi no kongeramo ibikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa. Ubukangurambaga bwo kwigisha hamwe na gahunda yo gutunganya abaturage birashobora gufasha guca icyuho hagati yigisekuru no gutunganya imbaraga, byemeza ko ibikoresho bihamye mu mugezi usubiramo.

Ubufatanye buturuka mu nganda

Ubufatanye hagati yinganda, amasomo, hamwe ninzego za leta ni ngombwa kugirango uteze imbere tekinoroji yo gutunganya tekinoroji. Ibikorwa byubushakashatsi hamwe nubufatanye bwa leta n'abikorera ku giti cyabo burashobora kwihutisha iterambere no kwemeza uburyo bushya bwo gutunganya ibintu, bugageza ku mbogamizi za tekiniki n'ubukungu.

Umwanzuro

Ibibazo muri rubber recycling byangiritse, bikubiyemo imiti, ubukungu, ibidukikije, n'ikoranabuhanga. Ariko, hamwe nimbaraga zikoreshwa hamwe nibisubizo bishya, izi nzitizi zirashobora kuneshwa. Iterambere mu gutunganya imiti n'imiti, hamwe na politiki ishyigikiwe no kumenyekanisha rubanda, birashobora gutanga inzira y'inganda zirambye. Kubindi bitsindikwa mubisabwa no guhanga udushya muri Rubber, shakisha rubber kugirango urambe no gukora neza. Umusanzu wurwego rwa