Yiziphi izinselelo kwinqubo yokuphinda usebenzise kabusha kwerabha?

Ukuqalisa

Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kweRubber sekuyisihloko esibucayi esandayo esikhathini sanamuhla, esiqhutshwa yisidingo esikhulayo semikhuba esimeme kanye nesidingo sokunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo. I-Rubber, impahla eguquguqukayo esetshenziswe kabanzi ezimbonini ezinjengezimpahla zezimoto, zokwakha, kanye nezimpahla zabathengi, ibeka izinselelo ezinkulu uma kuziwa ekuvuseleleni kabusha. Lezi zinselelo zivela ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali, ukuqina, kanye nokuntuleka kwengqalasizinda esebenza kahle. Le ndatshana idelela ubunzima benqubo yokuvuselelwa kabusha kwerabha, ukuhlola izithiyo nezisombululo ezingaba khona. Ukuqonda okujulile kwezicelo zenjoloba kanye nezinto ezintsha, the Imboni yerabha inikezela ngokuqonda okubalulekile.

Izinselelo eRubber Recycling

Ubunzima bamakhemikhali benjoloba

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali werabha kungenye yezithiyo eziyinhloko zokuphinda usebenzise kabusha. Ngokungafani nezinto ezinjengezinsimbi ezinjengezinsimbi noma ingilazi, irabha yi-polymer eyenzelwa i-vulcanization - inqubo eyethula ama-sulfure cross-izixhumanisi ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwayo nokuqina. Le nqubo yenza irabha imelana kakhulu nokonakaliswa, okuzuzisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlosiwe kepha kuhlanganisa nemizamo yokuvuselela kabusha. Isakhiwo esixhumeke ngokuqondile kunzima ukudiliza, sidinga izinqubo zamakhemikhali ezithuthukile noma ezishisayo ezivame kakhulu amandla - zibi kakhulu.

Ukuntuleka kwezindlela zokuphinda usebenzise kabusha

Enye inselelo ebalulekile yokungabikho kwezindlela zokuphinda usebenzise kabusha. Umkhakha werabha ukhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene, ngalinye linezingoma ezihlukile kanye nezithasiselo. Isibonelo, amathayi, aqukethe kuphela irabha kodwa futhi nensimbi, izindwangu, kanye namakhompiyutha ahlukahlukene amakhemikhali. Lokhu kwehluka kudinga amasu akhethekile wokuvuselela kabusha ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo yenjoloba, okwenza inqubo isebenze kahle futhi isebenze kakhulu izinsiza.

Izithiyo zezomnotho

Ukudalulwa kwezomnotho kweRubber Recycling kungenye inkinga ebucayi. Izindleko zokuqoqa, ukuhlunga, nokucubungula irabha ezisetshenzisiwe zivame ukwedlula inani lezinto ezisetshenzisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imakethe yenjoloba eyenziwe kabusha inomkhawulo, lapho izimboni eziningi zikhetha irabha lezintombi ngenxa yekhwalithi yalo ephezulu nokusebenza. Lokhu kungalingani kwezomnotho kudikibalisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe bokuphinda usebenzise kabusha kanye nengqalasizinda.

Ukukhathazeka kwemvelo

Ngenkathi ukuvumela kabusha kuhloselwe ukunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo, izinqubo ezibandakanyeka ekuvuseleleni kabusha kwerabha ngokwazo zingaba yintela yemvelo. Amasu anjenge-pyrolysis kanye nokudilizwa okudinga okokufaka kwamandla okubalulekile futhi angakhipha ukuphuma okuyingozi. Ukulinganisa izinzuzo zezemvelo zokuphinda usebenzise kabusha ngezinqubo ezingaba khona zalezi zinqubo kuyinselelo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga izixazululo ezintsha.

Ukulinganiselwa kwezobuchwepheshe

Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ekuvuseleleni kabusha kwerabha isesencane kwawo kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto. Izindlela zamanje, njengenjoloba yokugaya zibe yirabha yerekhovu noma ziyisebenzise njengezinto zokuhlunga, zinikezela ngezicelo ezikhawulelwe futhi zehluleke ukuxhaphaza ngokuphelele amandla ezinto ezibonakalayo. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njengokuvuselelwa kabusha kwamakhemikhali kanye nokudideka kuyathembisa kepha bahlala ikakhulu bahlolwe futhi abamukelwa kabanzi.

Izixazululo ezingaba khona kanye nezinto ezintsha

Ukuphinda usebenzise amakhemikhali

Izindlela zokuvuselelwa kabusha kwamakhemikhali, njengokudilizwa, zihlose ukudiliza izixhumanisi ze-sulfur cross kurabha, ukubuyisela esimweni lapho kungasetshenziswa khona. Lezi zindlela zibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwama-ejenti amakhemikhali noma izinqubo ezishisayo zokuguqula inqubo yokuvuselela i-vulcanization. Ngenkathi kusesigabeni sokuhlola, ukuvuselelwa kwamakhemikhali kuphethe amandla okuguqula imboni yokuvuselelwa kabusha kwerabha ngokunika amandla ukukhiqizwa kwenjoloba ephezulu kakhulu.

Ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha

Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwemishini, okubandakanya ukugaya irabha kube izinhlayiya ezincane, okwamanje kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu. Irabha elinomkhombe lingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, njengokuguqulwa kwe-asphalt, indawo yokudlala, kanye nezinkundla zezemidlalo. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuqina kwezinqubo zokuphinda usebenzise kabusha kubalulekile ukuze kubenze basebenze ngokwengeziwe ngokwezomnotho.

Umgomo kanye Nenqubomgomo

Izinqubomgomo nemigomo kaHulumeni zingadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuphinda kabusha kwerabha. Izisusa zokusebenzisa kabusha izindlela, ezinjengekhefu lentela noma uxhaso, zingakukhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe bokuphinda basebenzise kabusha. Ngokwengeziwe, imithethonqubo egunyaza ukusetshenziswa kwerabha esetshenzisiwe kwizicelo ezithile kungasiza ukudala imakethe ezinzile yezinto ezisetshenziswayo.

Ukuqwashisa umphakathi nemfundo

Ukuphakamisa ukuqwashisa komphakathi ngokubaluleka kweRubber Recycling kungashayela ukusebenza kwabathengi futhi kwandise ukuhlinzekwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa kabusha. Imikhankaso Yezemfundo kanye nezinhlelo zokuvuselelwa kabusha komphakathi kungasiza ukuvala igebe phakathi kokungcola kwemfucuza kanye nemizamo yokuphinda usebenzise kabusha, kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kwezinto zokwakha ekusakazweni kabusha.

Ukusebenzisana kuyo yonke imboni

Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezimboni, i-Academia, kanye nezinhlaka zikahulumeni kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuchwepheshe bokuphinda busebenze kabusha kwerabha. Izinhlelo zokucwaninga ezihlangene kanye nobambiswano lomphakathi-yangasese zingasheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwamukelwa kwezindlela ezintsha zokuphinda zisebenzise kabusha, zibhekane nazo zombili izithiyo zezobuchwepheshe nezomnotho.

Ukugcina

Izinselelo zokuvuselelwa kabusha kwamakhemikhali zenjoloba zinezici zamakhemikhali, ezihlanganisa nezemvelo, zezemvelo, kanye nezezobuchwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, ngemizamo ehlanganisiwe kanye nezixazululo ezintsha, lezi zingqinamba zinganqotshwa. Intuthuko ekuvuseleleni kabusha kwamakhemikhali nokwenziwe ngomshini, okuhambisana nezinqubomgomo ezisekelwayo kanye nokuqwashisa komphakathi, kungavula indlela yomkhakha oqhubekayo werabha. Ukuthola okuthe xaxa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nezinto ezintsha enjoloba, hlola Iminikelo Yesikhalazo Senjoloba Ekusizeni kanye Nokusebenza kahle.