Muri peteroli n'imiti miraties, hakenewe ibikoresho byizewe kandi biramba birahari. Injira Fluoroestomers , icyiciro cya reberi ya synthetic yahindutse ibice byingenzi muburyo butandukanye muriyi nganda. Ariko mubyukuri fluoroostorstorstors kandi kuki bakunzwe gutya?
Fluoroestomers ni ubwoko bwa Elastor bugaragaza kurwanya ibidasanzwe gushyuha, imiti, nibihe bikabije. Bakozwe mu guhuza fluolopolymes na Elastomeg, bikaviramo ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze hamwe n'imiti ikaze byoroshye. Ibintu byabo byihariye bituma biba byiza kugirango bakoreshwe muri kashe, gaskes, o-impeta, nibindi bice bikomeye muri peteroli nibikoresho bitunganya imiti.
Gusaba Fluoroelamers muri peteroli n'imiti mirami ni nini kandi itandukanye. Kuva ku buryo butunganijwe n'amavuta ku bimera by'imiti, Fluoroelastorstorstorstorstomestors ikomeye mugushinga umutekano no kwizerwa kubikorwa. Bikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kudoda, aho batanga icyubahiro cyinshi kumiti yangirika, ubushyuhe bwinshi, nigitutu. Byongeye kandi, guhindagurika byakoreshwa mu bituba, guteka, no kumurongo, bituma kurwanya ibikuru kumiti itandukanye nibicanwa.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi za fluoroelastors hejuru yizindi bikoresho ni zo zo kurwanya imiti itimukanwa. Barashobora kwihanganira guhura nibintu bikaze nka aside, ibibi, na fuels, batabingishije cyangwa gutakaza imikorere. Ibi bituma bahitamo neza kubisabwa aho guhuza imiti ari ngombwa.
Ariko, fluoroelastomers ntabwo idafite ibibazo byabo n'imbogamizi. Mugihe barenze mubice byinshi, barashobora guhenze ugereranije nubundi Elastomers. Igiciro cyabo kinini gishobora guterwa nuburyo bwo gukora ibintu bigoye hamwe nibikoresho byihariye bikoreshwa mumashusho. Byongeye kandi, fluoroelamers ntabwo ikwiye gusaba gusaba ubushyuhe bwo hasi, nkuko bakunda gukomera no gutakaza imbaraga mubihe bikonje cyane.
Muri iki kiganiro, tuzahindura byisi ya fluoroostomers, dushakisha imitungo yabo, porogaramu, ibyiza, kimwe nibibazo nimipaka bahari. Mugusobanukirwa uruhare rwa fluoropestomers muruganda rwumuti, abanyamwuga hamwe nabafata ibyemezo barashobora guhitamo neza mugihe cyo guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kubikenewe byihariye kubikenewe.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa fluoroestomers?
Fluoroestomers, izwi kandi nka FKM (Fluocarbon) Elastomers, ni ubwoko bwa reberi ya synthique itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zubushyuhe, imiti, n'amazi atandukanye. Izi Elastomers zikoreshwa cyane munganda aho isakoshi yimikorere minini na gazike bisabwa, nkibisambo, aerospace, no gutunganya imiti.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bya fluoroelastors nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije. Barashobora gukora neza mubushyuhe buva kuri -30 ° C kugeza 250 ° C (-22 ° F kugeza 482 ° F kugeza 49), bituma biba byiza kubidukikije. Uku kurwanya ubushyuhe budasanzwe bituma Fluoroelamers gukomeza ubushobozi bwabo kandi ikakumira hamwe mubihe bikabije.
Ikindi kintu kigaragara cya fluoroelastors nuburwayi bwabo buhebuje. Bashobora kwihanganira guhura n'imiti itandukanye, harimo aside, ibishishwa, ibicanwa, bidatinze, n'amavuta. Iyi mbuto yimiti ituma fluoroelars amahitamo ahitamo kuri kashe na gaske mu nganda aho ihurira n'amazi akaze arasanzwe.
Usibye ubushyuhe bwabo no kurwanya imiti, Fluoroelames kandi igaragaza kurwanya bidasanzwe no kwangirika. Bafite ubuzima burebure kandi barashobora kwihanganira guhura igihe kirekire kuri imirasire ya UV, ozone, n'ikirere nta kwangirika. Uku kurambagira ibirambaho bituma FluoroSlars gukomeza imikorere yacyo mugihe kinini, bigabanya ibikenewe gusimburwa no kugabanya igihe cyo hasi.
Byongeye kandi, fluoroelamers itanga igihome cyiza cyo kurwanya, bivuze ko zishobora gukomeza imiterere yabo yumwimerere hamwe na nyuma yo guhagarikwa mugihe kinini. Ibi biranga ni ngombwa kubisabwa aho Elaspemer buri gihe ihoranwa nigitutu, kureba kashe yizewe kandi yuzuye.
Gusaba Fluoroelastomers muri peteroli n'imiti yimiti
Fluoroelastomers yagaragaye ko ifite agaciro gakomeye muri peteroli n'imiti yimiti bitewe n'imitungo mibi kandi irwanya ibintu bibi. Ibi bikoresho bifatika byasanze porogaramu nyinshi, zemeza imikorere n'umutekano wibikorwa bitandukanye muri ibi nganda.
Gukoresha kimwe cyamamaye cya fluoroeslastors ni muri sisitemu yo kudoda. Imiterere idasanzwe ya bluoroelastomers ibemerera kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije, imiti ikaze, hamwe ningutu ndende. Ibi bituma bakora neza kugirango zikoreshwe muri gaskets, impeta, nibindi bice bigize ikimenyetso byingenzi mugukumira no gukumira no gukumira ubusugire na sisitemu. Mugukoresha fluoroeslamers, inganda zirashobora kwemeza kwizerwa no kuramba kwa sisitemu zabo, bigabanya ibyago byo kumanura no kubyara ibidukikije.
Byongeye kandi, fluoroelamers yakoreshwaga cyane mubyakozwe no gukemura peteroli nibicuruzwa bya shimi. Aba ElastoBemers barushaho kuba mubidukikije, bigatuma bakwiranywa muri pompe, indangagaciro, hamwe na sisitemu yo guteganya. Kurwanya abakemura, guswera, acide, n'ibindi bintu bikaze byemeza ko gutwara amazi byoroshye kandi neza amazi n'imiti. Kurwanya imiti idasanzwe ya flurorostorstorstorsstorsstors erekerates yo gukumira, kwanduza, no kunanirwa kubikoresho, byemeza umutekano nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bitunganijwe cyangwa bitwarwa.
Usibye kurwanya imiti, fluoroestomes nayo igaragaza ko kurwanya ubushyuhe bukabije. Uyu mutungo utuma ntagereranywa muri porogaramu aho ubushyuhe burenze, nko mugutunganya peteroli cyangwa umusaruro wimiti. Fluoroestomers irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe hejuru ya selsius 200 udatakaje imitungo yabo cyangwa gutesha agaciro. Ubu bushobozi bwemerera inganda gukora ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru, kunoza inzira imikorere n'umusaruro.
Ibintu bidasanzwe bya fluoroelastomes nabyo birwanya kwabo kwabo no kwangirika. Ibi bikoresho bifite ubuzima burebure, nubwo byahuye nibidukikije bikaze mugihe kinini. Uku kurambagira kuremeza kuramba kw'ibikoresho kandi bigabanya ibikenewe byo gusimburwa kenshi, bikaviramo kuzigama inganda.
Ibyiza bya fluoroelastomers hejuru yibindi bikoresho
Fluoroestomers, izwi kandi nka FKM, ni ubwoko bwa reberi ya synthetic itanga inyungu nyinshi kubindi bikoresho. Ibi bikunze kwibasira inganda zinyuranye mu nganda zinyuranye kubera imitungo yabo idasanzwe n'imikorere mu bidukikije.
Kimwe mubyiza byingenzi bya fluroroslastors nuburyo bwabo buhebuje kumiti nubushyuhe bukabije. Bitandukanye nibindi bikoresho, fluoroelarstomes irashobora kwihanganira imiti nini, harimo aside, ibicanwa, nibikemu. Ibi bituma bikwiranye cyane nibisabwa mumodoka, aerospace, hamwe ninganda zitunganya imiti.
Usibye kurwanya imiti, Fluoroelastors yerekana umutekano udasanzwe. Barashobora gukomeza ubusugire bwabo n'imikorere no ku bushyuhe bwinshi, burenze ubushobozi bwa Elastomers isanzwe. Ibi bituma bakora neza kugirango zikoreshwe muri kashe, gaskes, na O-impeta muburyo bwo guhura nubushyuhe ari impungenge.
Byongeye kandi, fluoroelamers ifite ibintu bidasanzwe byubukanishi, harimo imbaraga zikaze kandi zirwanya amarira. Ibi bibafasha kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze no gufata nabi, guhanura kuramba no kuramba. Kwihangana kwabo kwikuramo gushika, cyangwa ubushobozi bwo gukira nyuma yo guhagarikwa, nanone kubatandukanya nibindi bikoresho.
Indi nyungu za fluoroelastors ni ukureba gaze nkeya. Uyu mutungo utuma amahitamo meza yo gufata ibyemezo aho gukumira gaze cyangwa amazi atemba ari ngombwa. Inganda nka peteroli na gaze, imiti, hamwe no gutunganya ibiryo kuri fluorostomers kugirango igumane ubusugire bwa sisitemu zabo kandi tumenye neza ko ibicuruzwa.
Byongeye kandi, fluoroelamers itanga intandaro nziza kuri ozone, ikirere, na UV imirasire. Ibi bituma bikwiranye no gusaba hanze bihuye nibidukikije bikaze. Kurwanya kwangirika kugirango birebe imikorere miremire kandi igabanye ibiciro byo kubungabunga.
INGORANE N'IBIKORWA BY'UBUFARANGA
Fluoroestomers , izwi kandi nka FKM, nibikoresho bya synthique nkibikoresho bifite imbaraga nziza zo kurwanya ubushyuhe, imiti, na fuels. Ibi bintu bidasanzwe bituma Fluoroetomester yifuzwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo imodoka, aerospace, no gukora imiti. Ariko, nubwo ari inyungu nyinshi, fluoroestomes nayo izanye umugabane wabo mubibazo n'imbogamizi.
Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye za fluoroestors ni ikiguzi cyabo kinini. Ugereranije nibindi Elastomegs, nka nitrile reberi cyangwa silicone, fluoroelamers ntoya irahenze kubyara. Ibi ahanini biterwa nuburyo bugoye bwo gukora no gukata ibikoresho fatizo. Nkigisubizo, fluoroelastomes ntishobora kuba uburyo bwiza bwo gusaba-kwiyongera.
Indi mbogamizi za fluoroeslamers ni ntarengwa yoroheje-ubushyuhe. Mugihe ibi bikoresho byerekana ko urwanya ubushyuhe buhebuje, bakunda gukomera no gutakaza imbaraga zabo kubushyuhe buke cyane. Ibi birashobora kuba ibisubizo bikomeye munganda aho imikorere yubushyuhe buke ari ngombwa, nko gukonjesha cyangwa kopit.
Byongeye kandi, fluoroelames ifite amarira akennye kandi avuza inyenzi ugereranije nandi Elastomers. Ibi bivuze ko badashobora kwihanganira kwambara cyane no gutanyagura imbaraga cyangwa imbaraga zubukani. Mubyiciro aho ibikoresho bikorerwa guterana amagambo cyangwa ingaruka, ubundi elamers hamwe no kurwanya amaraso meza birashobora kuba bikwiye.
Byongeye kandi, fluoroelamers irashobora kuba ingorabahizi yo gutunganya no kubumba. Ubususu bwabo bwo hejuru hamwe nuburaro buke butuma bigora kugera kumiterere cyangwa ibice bitoroshye. Ibi birashobora guteza aho bigarukira munganda zisaba ibishushanyo bigoye cyangwa byihariye, nka elegitoroniki cyangwa imirenge yubuvuzi.
Nubwo izo mbogamizi n'imbogamizi, Fluoroelamerstors ikomeza guhitamo ikunzwe kuri porogaramu nyinshi kubera umutekano mwinshi mu bushyuhe bwabo. Bakoreshwa cyane muri kashe, gaskes, impeta, nibindi bikoresho bishaje bisaba kwizerwa no kuramba mubidukikije.
Umwanzuro
Fluoroelastomers ni ibikoresho bigereranijwe kandi byizewe byo gusaba kunesha munganda zisaba Elastomers nyinshi. Batanga ubushyuhe budasanzwe, kurwanya imiti, kuramba, no gutuza byashyizweho, bikaba byiza kubidukikije. Bagira uruhare runini muri peteroli n'imiti, gutanga imiti, kurwanya ubushyuhe, no kuramba muri sisitemu yo kudoda, gahunda z'umusaruro, no kugena uburyo bwo gutwara abantu. Fluoroelastomers itanga ibyiza byinshi kubindi bikoresho, harimo no kurwanya imiti nubushyuhe bukabije, imiterere idasanzwe, ubukungu budasanzwe, kandi igaburira ozune nikirere. Ariko, nabo baza bafite ibibazo, imbogamizi nkigiciro kinini, bigarukira-ubushyuhe bwo hasi, amarira akennye, nintege nke zo kurwana no kubungabunga no kubungabunga no kubungabunga no kubungabunga no kubungabunga no kubungabunga no kubungabunga. Inganda zigomba gusuzuma witonze ibi bintu mugihe uhitamo elalamer ikwiye kubisabwa byihariye.
