Maitiro ekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva zveRabha zvezvinhu zvakakosha?

Nhanganyaya

Iko kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zveRabha kwave kuita dombo rekodhi mune maindasitiri kubva kumotokari kune emagetsi kune aerospace. Nekuwedzera kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvekushandisa, vagadziri vari kuongorora mafambiro epamberi uye matekinoroji kuti vasangane nezvakawanda zvekuita zvinodiwa. Chinyorwa ichi chinopera mukugadzira zvinhu zvitsva zveRabha, kuongorora nheyo dzesainzi, maitiro eindasitiri, uye maitiro anobuda anoumba uyu munda. Kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwe Zvishandiso zveRabha , zvakakosha kuti ufunge nezvemamiriro enhoroondo uye nekutanga kufambira mberi.

Kunzwisisa izvo zvekutanga zvezvinhu zveRabha

Kuumbwa kweRabha

Zvishandiso zveRabha zvinoumbwa nePolymers anoratidza elastic zvivakwa. Aya maPolymers anonyanya kutorwa kubva kune zvakasikwa zvinyorwa, zvakadai se latex kubva pamiti yerabha, kana yakashongedzwa kuburikidza nemakemikari maitiro. Iyo molecular chimiro cheRabha inobvumira kutambanudza uye kudzokera kuchimiro chayo chepakutanga, chivakwa chinozivikanwa sekukasira. Zvikamu zvakakosha zveRabha zvinosanganisira elastormers, mafirita, mapurasitiki, uye kurapa vamiririri, chimwe nechimwe chinobatsira pakuita kwekunyatsoita.

Mhando dzeRabha

Rubber inogona kuve yakawandisa yakakamurwa muzvisikwa mubhedha (nr) uye synthetic rabara (sr). Rubabhi naruro inokosheswa nesimba rayo rakakwirira. Sarudzo yerudzi rwemhando yeRabha inoenderana neyakajeka application uye zvinodiwa pakuita.

Zvinetso mukukudziridza mitsva yeRabha yeRabha

Kuyera kuita uye mutengo

Chimwe chezvematambudziko ekutanga mukukudziridza mitsva yeRabha yeRabha iri kuzadzisa chiyero pakati pemari nemutengo. High-performance rubber zvinowanzoda zvinodhura zvinodhura zvigadzirwa uye maitiro akaomarara ekugadzira. Semuenzaniso, Fluoroelasmomers, anozivikanwa nekudziya kwavo kwakasiyana nekupisa uye makemikari, akanyanya kudhura kupfuura mabviro akaenzana saSRB.

Kufunga kwezvakatipoteredza

Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwekugadzirwa kwerabha kumwe kunetseka kwakaoma. Kurimwa kwechisikirwo kwerubhi kunogona kutungamira mukupererwa, nepo kugadzirwa kwerabha kunowanzo kusanganisira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisingaonekwe uye kunogadzira greenhouse gasi. Vanotsvagurudza vari kuongorora dzimwe nzira dzinosiririsa, dzakadai seBio-based rubber uye kudzokorora matekinoroji, kuderedza matambudziko aya epakatiripo.

Inosimudzira nzira dzekusimudzira rabha

Nanotechnology muSharber

Nanotechnology yakavhura mavudzi etsva kuti uwedzere kuwedzeredza zvivakwa zveRabha zvinhu. Nekubatanidza naneparticles, senge kabhoni nanotubes kana silica, kuita matsuru, vagadziri vanogona kuwana masimba masimba masimba, kugadzikana kweruzivo. Aya kufambira mberi kwakanyatsobatsira kuti zvibodzwa zvekushandisa muEerospace uye zvemagetsi.

Smart Rabha Zvinhu

Smart Raber Zvishandiso, inokwanisa kupindura kune zvakatipoteredza Stimuli, inomiririra imwe fritier muRabha yerabha. Izvi zvinhu zvinogona kuchinja zvivakwa zvavo, zvakadai sekusindimara kana kuitisa, mukupindura tembiricha, kumanikidzwa, kana zviratidzo zvemagetsi. Zvikumbiro zveRububu dzakangwara zvinosanganisira zvisimbiso zvinoshandura, sensors, uye zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa.

Zvikumbiro zvezvinhu zvakakosha zveRabha

Indasitiri yemotokari

Indasitiri yemotokari inovandudza zvakanyanya pane zvakakosha zveRabha zvinyorwa zvezvinhu zvakadai sematairi, zvisimbiso, uye hoses. High-perction Rubbers seEpdm uye Fluoroelasmomers anoshandiswa kutsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya uye kuratidzwa kwemakemikari, kunoita kuti kushaikwa uye kuchengeteka munzvimbo dzinoda.

Zvekushandisa Zvekushandisa

Muchiremba wemarapu, zvigadzirwa zveRabha zvakakosha kuti zvigadzirwa semagloves, machira, uye zvisimbiso. Rubatsiro rwegiredhi-giredhi runofanira kusangana nehuremu hwekukonzeresa uye nzvimbo dzekushandiswa. Silicone Rubber, anozivikanwa nekuda kweiyo hypoallygenic zvivakwa, sarudzo yakakurumbira yezvokurapa application.

Mhedziso

Iko kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zveRabha chinhu chakaomarara asi chinopa mubayiro kuedza iyo inogadzirisa zvinodiwa zvevakasiyana-siyana maindasitiri akasiyana. Nekurevesa matekinoroji epamberi uye maitiro ekusimudzira, vagadziri vanogona kugadzira zvigadzirwa zveRabha zvinopa zvisina kubhenekwa uye zvakanakira zvakatipoteredza. Kune avo vanofarira kuongorora maficha akasiyana siyana e Rubber zvinhu , ramangwana rinobata mikana inonakidza inotungamirwa nekubatana uye kubatana.