Ungayithuthukisa kanjani izinto ezintsha zenjoloba zezidingo ezikhethekile?

Ukuqalisa

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha zenjoloba sekuyindilinga yokuqamba izinto ezintsha ezimbonini ezisukela ezimotweni ziye e-aerospe. Ngokufunwa okwandayo kwezicelo ezikhethekile, abakhiqizi bahlola ukwakheka okuthuthukile nobuchwepheshe ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zokusebenza okuhlukile. Le ndatshana idlulela kwinqubo yokwakha izinto ezintsha zenjoloba, ihlole imigomo yesayensi, imikhuba yezimboni, kanye nezindlela ezivelayo ezakha le nkampani enamandla. Ngokuqonda okujulile kwe Izinto zenjoloba , kubalulekile ukucubungula umongo ongokomlando kanye nentuthuko yakamuva.

Ukuqonda izisekelo zezinto zenjoloba

Ukwakheka kwenjoloba

Izinto zenjoloba zakhiwa ama-polymers akhombisa izakhiwo eziningi. Lawa ma-polymers athathwe ngokuyinhloko emithonjeni yemvelo, njenge-latex ezihlahleni zenjoloba, noma ahlanganiswe ngezinqubo zamakhemikhali. Ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana kwenjoloba kuyakuvumela ukwelula futhi ubuze esimweni salo sokuqala, impahla eyaziwa ngokuthi ukuqina. Izingxenye ezibalulekile zenjoloba zifaka ama-lastomers, ama-filler, amapulasitiki, kanye nama-ejenti okulapha, ngalinye lifaka isandla ekusebenzeni okuphelele kokwenziwa.

Izinhlobo zenjoloba

Irabha ingahlukaniswa kabanzi kurabha yemvelo (NR) neRubthetic yerabha (SR). Irabha yemvelo ibaluleke kakhulu ngamandla ayo aphezulu ashukumisayo nokumelana nokugqoka, ngenkathi okwenziwe ngensimbi, njenge-styrene-buthaene rubber (SDM) kanye ne-ethylene-propylene-diene speclene-diene speclene-diene, nikeza ukumelana okuthuthukisiwe kokushisa, amakhemikhali kanye nokuguga. Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwenjoloba kuncike ohlelweni oluthile kanye nezidingo zokusebenza.

Izinselelo Ekuthuthukiseni Izinto Ezintsha Zenjoloba

Ukulinganisa ukusebenza nezindleko

Enye yezinselelo eziyinhloko ekwakheni izinto ezintsha zerabha ukufeza ukulinganisela phakathi kokusebenza nezindleko. Ama-rubter asebenza kahle avame ukudinga izinto ezingabizi ezimbi kakhulu nezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, ama-fluorooelastomers, aziwa ngokumelana kwawo okuhlukile kokushisa namakhemikhali, abiza kakhulu kunama-rubber ajwayelekile anjenge-SBR.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwezemvelo

Umthelela wezemvelo wokukhiqizwa kwenjoloba kungenye into ebalulekile. Ukulima kweRubber yemvelo kungaholela ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi, ngenkathi okwenziwe kwerabha kuvame ukubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza ezingavuselelwa futhi kukhiqize ukuphuma kwegesi ebamba ukushisa. Abaphenyi bahlola ezinye izindlela ezizinzileyo, njengabakhiyiweyo abasuselwa kwi-bio kanye nezobuchwepheshe bokuphinda basebenzise kabusha, ukunciphisa lezi zinselelo zezemvelo.

Izindlela ezintsha zokuthuthukiswa kwenjoloba

Nanotechnology enjoloba

I-Nanotechnology ivule izindlela ezintsha zokuthuthukisa izakhiwo zezinto zenjoloba. Ngokufaka ama-nanoparticles, njenge-carbon nanotubes noma i-silica, kumatikuletsheni enjoloba, abakhiqizi bangathola amandla aphezulu okusebenza, ukuqina okushisayo, nokusebenza kukagesi. Lezi zithuthuka zizuzisa ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokusebenza e-Aerospace ne-Electronics.

Izinto zenjoloba ze-Smart

Izinto zenjoloba ze-Smart, ezikwazi ukuphendula ekuvuseleleni imvelo, zimele omunye umngcele eRubber emisha. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zingashintsha izakhiwo zazo, njengokuqina noma ukuvumelanisa, ukuphendula izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, noma amasiginali kagesi. Izicelo ze-Smart Rubber zifaka izimpawu eziguqukayo, izinzwa namadivayisi agqokekayo.

Izicelo zezinto ezikhethekile zenjoloba

Imboni yezimoto

Imboni yezimoto ithembele kakhulu ezintweni ezikhethekile zenjoloba zezakhi ezinjengamathayi, izimpawu zamaphepha kanye nama-hoses. Ama-rubber asebenza kakhulu njenge-EPDM nama-fluoroolastomers asetshenziselwa ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu nokuvezwa kwamakhemikhali, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuphepha ezindaweni ezifunwayo.

Amadivayisi wezokwelapha

Ensimini yezokwelapha, izinto zenjoloba zibalulekile kwimikhiqizo efana namagilavu, ama-catheters kanye nezimpawu. Ama-rubber ebanga lezokwelashwa kufanele ahlangabezane nokuqina okuqinile kwe-biocomtic kanye nezidingo zokunyusa inzalo. I-Silicone Rubber, eyaziwa nge-hypoallergenic Properties yayo, kuyindlela ethandwayo yezicelo zezokwelapha.

Ukugcina

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha zenjoloba kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi kodwa evuzayo ebhekana nezidingo ezivelayo zemikhakha ehlukahlukene. Ngokufaka ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile kanye nemikhuba esimeme, abakhiqizi bangadala izinto zenjoloba ezinikezela ukusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa nezinzuzo zemvelo. Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokuhlola ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwe Izinto zenjoloba , ikusasa liphethe amathuba ajabulisayo aqhutshwa yinto emisha kanye nokubambisana.