Ni izihe ngaruka z'ibidukikije zinganda za rubber?

Intangiriro

Inganda za rubber zigira uruhare runini muri societe ya none, zitanga ibikoresho byingenzi mubikoresho bitandukanye nkimodoka, kubaka, no kubaha. Ariko, ingaruka zibidukikije zabaye impungenge zigenda zigenda zigenda zigenda zigenda zigenda zigenda zigenda zigendanwa, bisaba gusobanukirwa byimbitse kubice byangiza ibidukikije. Iyi ngingo irasobanura ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije z'inganda za rubber, wibanda ku mashyamba, imyuka ihumanya karuki, n'imyanda. Kubucuruzi nabashakashatsi bashishikajwe na Inganda za Rubber , gusobanukirwa izi ngaruka ningirakamaro mugutezimbere ibikorwa birambye no guhanga udushya.

Amashyamba no gukoresha ubutaka

Gutakaza imyanda no gutakaza urusobe

Kwagura imirima ya rubber byatumye habaho guterana amagambo, cyane cyane mu turere dushyuha nk'amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Amashyamba karemano akunze guhanwa kugirango abone inzira yo guhinda imirima ya monoculture, bikaviramo gutakaza aho atuye. Iki gitsina kidasanzwe gihungabanya ibinyabuzima no guhungabanya amoko yangiritse. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko uturere twahindutse mu gihingwa cya rubber tuvuga kugabanuka gukomeye muri Flora na Fauna, bigira ingaruka ku buringanire.

Gutesha agaciro Ubutaka nubutunzi bwamazi

Imirima ya rubber nayo itanga umusanzu mubutaka kubera imigenzo yubuhinzi. Gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda n'udukoko twangiza ubutaka bwanduza ubutaka n'ibiribwa biri hafi, bigira ingaruka ku binyabuzima. Byongeye kandi, ibiti byinshi by'amazi by'ibiti bya rubber birashobora gutegurwa umutungo w'amazi yaho, biganisha ku makimbirane n'imiryango ishingiye kuri aya mutungo ugamije ubuhinzi kandi akeneye buri munsi.

Imyuka ihumanya ikirere n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere

Inzira z'umusaruro n'umwuka

Inganda za Rubber ni umusanzu ukomeye muri parike yibyuka bya gaze. Umusaruro wa reberi ya synthetike, byumwihariko, bikubiyemo inzira zingenzi zirekura imikoreshereze myinshi ya karubone ya karubone (CO2) nibindi byanduye. Umusaruro wa rubber, nubwo udahagije, uracyagira uruhare mu myuka unyuze mu guterana amagambo no gukoresha ibiti by'ibinyabuzima mu gutunganya no gutwara abantu.

Umwuka wumwuka wibicuruzwa bya rubber

Ibicuruzwa bya rubber, nk'ipine, bigira uruhare mu kirere cyose mu buzima bwabo. Kuva mu mafatiro mbisi kugirango ukore gukora, ubwikorezi, hamwe no kujugunya, buri cyiciro kigera kuri CO2 nandi gaze ya parike. Gutunganya no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya rubber birashobora kugabanya ibyo bihumanya ikirere, ariko umubare wubu ushingiye kuri ubu ukomeje hasi, ugaragaza ko hakenewe uburyo bwo gucunga imyanda.

Ibibazo byo gucunga imyanda

Imyanda ya rubber no hasi

Imyanda ya reberi, cyane cyane uhereye kumapine yataye, yiyemeze ikibazo gikomeye cyibidukikije. Amapine ntabwo ari biodegrafiya kandi akenshi arangirira mumyanda, aho bigaruriye umwanya w'agaciro no kurekura imiti yangiza mubutaka n'amazi. Kwegeranya imyanda ya reberi mu butaka kandi byongera ibyago by'umuriro, birekura imyotsi y'ubumara kandi ikagira uruhare mu guhugira ikirere.

Gutunganya no kuzenguruka ubukungu

Gusubiramo ibicuruzwa bya rubber nintambwe ikomeye yo kugabanya imyanda no guteza imbere ubukungu bwumuzingi. Uburyo bushya bwo gutunganya, nko gusebya na Pyrolysis, emera kugarura ibikoresho byagaciro kuva reberi. Ariko, ubwo buhanga busaba ishoramari ryinshi nibikorwa remezo bikunze kubura mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere aho umusaruro wa rubber wibanda.

Imikorere irambye nubushyuhe

Ibidukikije-Ubundi buryo

Iterambere ryubundi buryo bwubusa, nka rubber karemano yaturutse kubihingwa birambye na reberi zivanze za Bio, zitanga igisubizo kizerera kubibazo byibidukikije byinganda za rubber. Ibi bindi bice bigabanya kwishingikiriza kumashyamba no kugabanya ikirenge cyibidukikije cya reberi.

Politiki n'inganda

Politiki ya leta n'indangaba n'inganda ifite uruhare rukomeye mu guteza imbere imigenzo irambye. Ibikorwa nka gahunda zemeza kugirango reberi irambye kandi itezimbere kugirango itunde irashobora gutwara impinduka nziza. Ibigo muri Inganda za rubber ziratera kwemeza izi ngero zihuza intego zihagije zisi.

Umwanzuro

Ingaruka z'ibidukikije z'inganda za rubber ni benshi, zirimo gutera amashyamba, imyanyako y'akabaho, n'imbogamizi zo gucunga imyanda. Gukemura ibibazo bisaba guhuza ibikorwa birambye, udushya twikoranabuhanga, hamwe na politiki. Mugusobanukirwa ikirenge cyibidukikije cya Inganda za Rubber , abafatanyabikorwa barashobora gukora ku kindi gihe kizaza, kuringaniza ubukungu hamwe no kubungabunga ibidukikije.