Rubber ya Fluorine, izwi kandi nka fluoroelastomer, ni reberi kabuhariwe idasanzwe kandi irwanya ubushyuhe, imiti, nibidukikije. Ibi bikoresho bidasanzwe byamenyekanye cyane mu nganda nk’imodoka, icyogajuru, hamwe n’imiti itunganya imiti kubera imikorere yayo myiza mu bihe bisaba. Gusobanukirwa ibiranga reberi ya fluor ningirakamaro muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kubikorwa byihariye, kimwe no guhindura imikoreshereze yabyo mubikorwa byo gukora. Kurugero, kurwanya amavuta na chimique bituma ihitamo neza kashe na gasketi ahantu habi. Uwiteka Icyiciro cya Fluorine Rubber kuri Herchyrubber gitanga ubundi busobanuro mubikorwa byacyo.
Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga Fluorine Rubber
Kurwanya Ubushyuhe
Kimwe mu bintu bitangaje biranga fluor ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije. Igumaho kandi igumana imiterere yubukanishi hejuru yubushyuhe bwagutse, mubisanzwe kuva kuri -20 ° C kugeza kuri 200 ° C, no mubyiciro bimwe byihariye, kugeza kuri 250 ° C. Ibi bituma biba byiza mubisabwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, nkibice bya moteri yimodoka hamwe nibigize ikirere. Ubushyuhe bwumuriro bwa florine reberi biterwa nububiko bukomeye bwa karubone-fluor mumiterere ya molekile yayo, irwanya iyangirika ryubushyuhe.
Kurwanya imiti
Fluorine reberi irerekana uburyo budasanzwe bwo kurwanya imiti myinshi, harimo amavuta, ibicanwa, ibishishwa, na aside. Uyu mutungo ufite agaciro cyane cyane mubikorwa nko gutunganya imiti na peteroli na gaze, aho ibikoresho bihura nibintu bikaze. Kurugero, kashe hamwe na gasketi bikozwe muri reberi ya fluor bikoreshwa mubisanzwe mumashanyarazi no mumiyoboro kugirango birinde kumeneka no kurinda umutekano. Icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko reberi ya fluor idakwiriye gukoreshwa hamwe n’ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya halogene hamwe n’ibyuma bya alkali byashongeshejwe.
Ikirere na Ozone Kurwanya
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kiranga reberi ya fluor ni uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana nikirere na ozone. Bitandukanye nabandi benshi ba elastomers, ntabwo itesha agaciro cyangwa ngo ivunike iyo ihuye nimirasire ya UV, ozone, cyangwa nibindi bihe byikirere. Ibi bituma iba ibikoresho byiza mubisabwa hanze, nkibidodo muri sisitemu ya HVAC hamwe nubushyuhe bwikirere. Kuramba kwayo mubidukikije bikabije byongerera igihe cyibigize, kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga nigihe cyo gutaha.
Ibikoresho bya mashini
Fluorine reberi ikomatanya guhinduka nimbaraga, itanga ibintu byiza bya tensile hamwe na compression yo hasi. Iringanizwa ryimiterere yubukanishi ryemeza ko rishobora kugumana kashe ikomeye mukibazo no gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi. Kurugero, O-impeta na gasketi bikozwe muri reberi ya fluor bikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu ya hydraulic no gukoresha amamodoka, aho bagomba kwihanganira imihangayiko no guhindagurika badatakaje ubushobozi bwabo bwo gufunga.
Imipaka n'imbogamizi
Nubwo ifite ibyiza byinshi, reberi ya fluor ifite aho igarukira. Birahenze cyane ugereranije nabandi ba elastomers, birashobora kuba inzitizi kubikorwa-byorohereza porogaramu. Byongeye kandi, ubuhanga bwayo nubushyuhe bwo hasi ntabwo bukomeye nkibya reberi ya silicone. Izi ngingo zigomba gusuzumwa muguhitamo ibikoresho kubisabwa byihariye. Kurugero, mubidukikije aho ubukonje bukabije buteye impungenge, reberi ya silicone irashobora guhitamo neza.
Ikoreshwa rya Fluorine Rubber
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga
Fluorine reberi ikoreshwa cyane munganda zitwara ibinyabiziga nkibikoresho bya kashe ya lisansi, gasketi, hamwe na hose. Kurwanya ibicanwa nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bituma imikorere yizewe mubihe bisabwa. Kurugero, ikunze gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya turbocharger hamwe na kashe ya lisansi yatewe, aho igomba kwihanganira imiterere yimiti ndetse nu gusiganwa ku magare.
Ikirere
Mu rwego rwo mu kirere, reberi ya fluor ihabwa agaciro kubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora mubihe bikabije. Ikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya lisansi, kashe ya hydraulic, na O-impeta yindege, aho kwizerwa numutekano aribyo byingenzi. Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’imiti ikaze bituma iba ibikoresho byingenzi mu buhanga bwo mu kirere.
Gutunganya imiti
Kurwanya imiti ya reberi ya fluor ituma biba byiza gukoreshwa mubikoresho bitunganya imiti. Ikoreshwa mugukora kashe, gasketi, hamwe nimirongo ya reaction, pompe, na valve. Ibi bice bigomba kwihanganira guhura n’imiti yangirika hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma reberi ya fluor ihitamo neza kubyo bikorwa.
Inganda za peteroli na gaze
Mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, reberi ya fluor ikoreshwa kuri kashe na gasketi mu miyoboro, ibikoresho byo gucukura, no gutunganya. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya kubyimba no kwangirika imbere ya hydrocarbone itanga imikorere irambye numutekano mubikorwa bikomeye.
