Fluorine mphira, omwe amadziwikanso kuti fluroroelastor, ndi mphira yapadera yopanga ndi kukana kwapadera kuti kutentha, mankhwala, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Zinthu zapaderazi zakhala zikugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale monga mafakitale, awespace, ndi mankhwala chifukwa cha magwiridwe ake apamwamba kwambiri. Kuzindikira mawonekedwe a mphira wa luntha ndikofunikira posankha zinthu zoyenera zofunsira kwinakwake, komanso kukhazikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwake pakupanga njira. Mwachitsanzo, kukana kwake kwa mafuta ndi mankhwala kumapangitsa kuti azisankha zisindikizo ndi ma gasketi m'malo osokoneza bongo. A Gulu la mphira wa fluorine pa Hychyrubber limazindikiranso zambiri zofunikira pazomwe zake ndi katundu wake.
Machitidwe ofunikira a rateni fluorine
Kukana kwa mafuta
Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri za mphira wa fluorine ndikutha kwake kupirira kutentha kwambiri. Imakhalabe yokhazikika ndikusunga mphamvu zake pamakina osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri kuyambira -20 kufika pa 200 ° C, ndipo m'makalasi ena azaka zapadera. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito m'magulu okhala ndi malo opangira mafuta am'madzi komanso zigawo za Awespace. Kukhazikika kwa mafuta kwa mphira kumachitika chifukwa cha zomangira zolimba za carbor-fluorine mu kapangidwe kake, zomwe zimapewa kuwonongeka pansi pa kutentha.
Kukaniza kwa mankhwala
Ziwonetsero za mphira za fluorine zimawonetsa kukana kwapadera kwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mafuta, mafuta, ma sol sol, ndi acids. Katunduyu ndiwofunika makamaka m'makampani monga mankhwala ndi mafuta ndi gasi, komwe zida zimachitikira ndi zinthu zankhanza. Mwachitsanzo, Zisindikizo ndi ma gaskets opangidwa kuchokera ku rabara a fluorine nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala ojambula ndi ma pichelines kuti alepheretse kutaya. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mphira wa fluorine sioyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ena owumbika komanso zitsulo zosungunuka.
Nyengo ndi Ozoni Kutsutsa
Chimodzi china chofunikira pa mphira wa fluorine ndiye kukana kwabwino kwambiri kuthengo ndi ozone. Mosiyana ndi ma elastomers ena ambiri, sizimanyoza kapena kuswana mukakhala ndi radiation ya UV, ozone, kapena zinthu zina zakuthambo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chinthu chabwino pakugwiritsa ntchito panja, monga Zisindikizo mu hvac systems ndi zokutira zakunyumba. Kukhazikika kwake m'malo ovuta kumayambiranso moyo wamoyo, kuchepetsa ndalama zokonza komanso nthawi yopuma.
Makina
Kerani la fluorine kuphatikiza kusinthasintha ndi mphamvu, kupereka katundu wabwino komanso kapangidwe kake kochepa. Kusamala kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti kumatha kukhalabe ndi chidindo cholimba pansi pa kukakamizidwa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Mwachitsanzo, mphete ndi ma gaskets opangidwa ndi mphira wa fluorine amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu hydralialic dongosolo, ntchito zamagalimoto, komwe amafunikira kupirira kupsinjika ndi kusokonekera popanda kutaya kuthekera kwawo.
Zofooka ndi Zovuta
Ngakhale kuti zipatso zambiri zimakhala ndi malire. Ndiwokwera mtengo poyerekeza ndi ma eyaristome ena, omwe amatha kukhala cholepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama. Kuphatikiza apo, kutulika kwake ndi kutentha kochepa sikuti ndi mphamvu ngati za rabaji. Zinthu izi ziyenera kulingaliridwa mukamasankha zinthu zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo omwe kuzizira kwambiri ndi nkhawa, mphira wa silika kungakhale kusankha koyenera.
Ntchito za rate wa fluorine
Makampani Oyendetsa Magalimoto
Biluorine rate imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo ogulitsa zinthu monga zisindikizo za mafuta monga zisindikizo za mafuta, ma gaskes, ndi hoses. Kukaniza kwake kumafuta ndi kutentha kwambiri kumatsimikizira ntchito yodalirika yovuta. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu hoses hose ndi zisindikizo zam'madzi, pomwe zimayenera kuthana ndi kuwonekera kwa mankhwalawa komanso kuzungulira kwa njinga.
Ntchito za Aerospace
Mu Arospace, mphira fluorine umayamikiridwa kuti amatha kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu a mafuta, zisindikizo zisindikizo, ndi ma o-ma o-ma O-Rinable ndi chitetezo ndi chitetezo. Kukana kwake kutentha kwambiri komanso mankhwala ankhanza kumapangitsa zinthu zofunika kwa Ainjinisi.
Kupanga mankhwala
Kukhazikitsa kwa mankhwala kwa mphira kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamankhwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga Zisindikizo, ma gasketi, ndi zingwe zopangira ziphuphu, mapampu, ndi mavavu. Izi zikuluzikulu ziyenera kupirira kuwonekera ndi mankhwala owononga ndi zovuta zambiri, ndikupanga phse phsempha zomwe amakonda pazomwezi.
Makampani a mafuta ndi mafuta
Mu malonda ndi mafuta, mphira wa fluorine amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazisindikizo ndi ma gasketi m'mapaipi, zida zobowola, ndi zogulitsa. Kutha kwake kukana zotupa komanso kuwonongeka pamaso pa ma hydrocarbons kumatsimikizira nthawi yayitali magwiridwe antchito komanso chitetezo pazovuta zovuta.
Ntchito zachipatala ndi mankhwala
Mbewu ya fluorine imagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'makampani azachipatala ndi mankhwala opangira zigawo monga zisindikizo ndi ma diaphragms m'magulu azachipatala ndi zida. Mankhwala ake ndi ma biovopomaturiti ake amapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera pamapulogalamu omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi makina oyeretsa komanso njira zosankhira.
Mapeto
Fluorine mphira ndi zinthu zofananira komanso zapamwamba zomwe zimakhala ndi zida zapadera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kukana kwake kutentha, mankhwala, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kumapangitsa kudalirika komanso kukhazikika pakufunafuna ntchito. Komabe, malire ake, monga mtengo komanso kutentha kochepa, kuyenera kumaganiziridwa mukamasankha zinthu. Kwa iwo omwe akuyembekeza kufufuza kuthekera kwamitundu iwiri pamapulogalamu awo, a Gawo la mphira wa fluorine pa Herchyrubber limapereka zinthu zokwanira ndi zothetsera.
