Nigute wahitamo reberi iburyo kumushinga runaka?

Intangiriro

Rubber ni ibintu bifatika bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo no mu modoka, kubaka, ubuvuzi, n'ibicuruzwa by'umuguzi. Umutungo wacyo wihariye, nka Delastique, kuramba, no kurwanya ubushyuhe bukabije, bikabigire ikintu cyingenzi muri porogaramu nyinshi. Ariko, guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa reberi kumushinga runaka birashobora kuba umurimo utoroshye kubera uburyo butandukanye bwo guhitamo. Iyi ngingo igamije gutanga ibisobanuro byuzuye kuburyo wahitamo reberi iburyo kumushinga runaka, urebye ibintu nkibisabwa kubisabwa, ibidukikije, hamwe nibikorwa byibidukikije. Kugirango usobanukirwe cyane ibyifuzo bitandukanye bya rubber, sura Reberi.

Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwa rubber

Reberi karemano

Rubber karemano, ikomoka ku kiti cya reberi, izwiho gutandukana kwinshi, imbaraga zidakemuka, no kurwanya amakosa. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa nkipine, inkweto, ninkweto, n'umukandara utemewe. Ariko, Rubber karemano ifite imbogamizi, harimo kurwanya nabi ubushyuhe, ozone, n'amavuta, bituma bidakwiriye kubidukikije.

Reberi ya synthetic

Rubber ya synthetic ikubiyemo ubwoko butandukanye, buri kimwe gifite imitungo idasanzwe ihujwe kubisabwa byihariye. Bumwe muburyo busanzwe harimo:

• Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (SBR): ikoreshwa cyane mumapine ya Automotive na Conportutor umukandara wa TESUER bitewe no kurwanya amakosa meza kandi bikaba byiza.

• Entylene Propaylene Diene Monomer (EPDM): Kumenyekanisha bidasanzwe ikirere, Ozone, na UV imirasire ya UV, bigatuma ari byiza gusangira hejuru y'ibisenge no gusaba hanze.

• Fluoroestomers (FKM): Kurwanya cyane imiti, ubushyuhe, namavuta, bikunze gukoreshwa muri aerospace na kashe ya auto.

• Chloroprepre reberi (cr): itanga ikirere cyiza na ozone kurwanya, bikwiranye na gaske na oses.

Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo reberi

Ibisabwa

Ibigenewe gusaba ni ikintu gikomeye muguhitamo reberi iburyo. Kurugero, amapine yimodoka asaba ibikoresho arwanya ibyuma byo hejuru no kuramba, mugihe ibikoresho byubuvuzi birashobora gushyira imbere biocompasous no guhinduka. Gusobanukirwa ibyifuzo byihariye byumushinga wawe bizafasha kugabanya amahitamo.

Imiterere y'ibidukikije

Ibintu bidukikije nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, no guhura nimiti cyangwa uv bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya reberi. Kurugero, EPDM ni nziza kubisabwa hanze bitewe no kurwanya ikirere cyiza, mugihe FKM ikwiranye nibidukikije bifite imiti miremire.

Ibitekerezo byafashwe

Inzitizi zingengo yimari akenshi zigira uruhare runini muguhitamo ibintu. Mugihe reberi karemano isanzwe, resish ya synthique nka fkm na silicone itangwa ryibicuruzwa byihariye mugusaba byihariye, byerekana ikiguzi cyabo cyo hejuru.

Udushya muri reberi

Reberi irambye

Inganda ziragenda zibanda kubikorwa birambye, nko guteza imbere reberi zishingiye kuri bio hamwe no gusubiramo ibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Udushya tugamije kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije.

Tekinike ihanitse

Ubuhanga bugezweho bwo guhuza abantu butuma kugirango bahindure imitungo ya rubber kugirango bahuze ibisabwa byihariye. Kurugero, ongeraho kuzungurwa nka karubone yongera kuramba, mugihe plastizizers itezimbere guhinduka.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo reberi iburyo kumushinga runaka urimo gusobanukirwa neza imitungo yibikoresho, ibisabwa nibisabwa, nibidukikije. Mugusuzuma ibi bintu, urashobora kwemeza imikorere myiza nibikorwa byigihe gito. Kubindi byinshi mubushishozi kuri porogaramu no kubisubizo, shakisha Reberi.