Roba abu ne mai tsari wanda aka amfani dashi a kan masana'antu daban-daban, gami da motoci, gini, kiwon lafiya, da kayan masu amfani. Abubuwan da ke Musamman na musamman, kamar su na zamani, tsoratarwa, da juriya ga matsanancin zafi, sanya wani muhimmin sashi a aikace-aikace da yawa. Koyaya, zaɓi nau'in roba don takamaiman aikin na iya zama aiki mai ban tsoro saboda kewayon zaɓuɓɓukan zaɓuɓɓuka da ake samu. Wannan labarin na nufin samar da cikakken jagora kan yadda zaka zabi roba mai kyau don wani aiki, la'akari da dalilai na aikace-aikacen. Don zurfin fahimta game da aikace-aikace iri-iri na roba, ziyarci Roba.
Fahimtar nau'ikan roba
Roba na zahiri
Roba na zahiri, wanda aka samo daga latti na bishiyoyi na roba, sananne ne don kyakkyawan elasticity, ƙarfin ƙarfin hali, da juriya na abrasi. Ana amfani dashi yadda aka saba amfani dashi cikin aikace-aikace kamar tayoyin, takalmi, da belts masana'antu. Koyaya, roba na halitta yana da iyakoki, ciki har da rashin jure rashin juriya da zafi, ozone, da mai, yana sa ya dace da wasu mahalli.
Roba roba
Roba roba yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan, kowannensu tare da kaddarorin musamman wanda aka tsara don takamaiman aikace-aikace. Wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan da aka fi haɗa su:
Styrene-bututun roba (sbr): Wuraren da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin tayoyin motoci wanda mai karuwa saboda kyakkyawan juriya Absuriya da tasiri.
Ethylene Propylele Provylelene Diene Monomer (EPDM): sanannen saboda yanayin juriya, ozone, da hasken UV, yana dacewa da aikin rufin da aikace-aikacen waje.
Flubolelastomers (fkm): mai jure sosai ga magunguna, zafi, da mai, wanda aka saba amfani da shi a cikin Aerospace da Aerospace da Aerospace da Aerospace da Aerospace da Aerospace.
Chloroprene roba (cr): yana ba da yanayi mai kyau da juriya ozone juriya, dace da gasuwan da hoses.
Abubuwa don la'akari da lokacin zabar roba
Bukatun aikace-aikace
Aikace-aikacen da aka yi niyya abu ne mai mahimmanci a cikin zaɓin roba mai kyau. Misali, tayoyin motoci suna buƙatar kayan tare da tsayayyawar justsion da tsauri, yayin da na'urorin likita ke iya fifiko biocatize da sassauci. Fahimtar takamaiman buƙatun aikinku zai taimaka wajan zaɓuɓɓukan.
Yanayin muhalli
Abubuwan da suka dace da muhalli kamar yadda zazzabi, zafi, da bayyanar magunguna ko hasken UV tasiri aikin roba. Misali, Epdm ya dace da aikace-aikacen waje saboda kyakkyawan juriya, yayin da Fkm ya fi dacewa da mahalli tare da bayyanar da aka yiwa mambobi.
Cikakken la'akari
Matsalar kasafin kudi sau da yawa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a zaɓi. Yayinda roba na asali yana da matukar araha, roba roba kamar fkm da silicone suna ba da fifikon aiki a aikace-aikace na musamman, tabbatar da farashinsu mafi girma.
Sabbin abubuwa a cikin fasahar roba
Mai dorewa
Masana'antar tana kara mayar da hankali kan ayyukan dorewa, kamar su bunkasa sharaɗin bio da kuma sake amfani da kayan da ake amfani dasu. Wadannan sabbin abubuwa suna nufin rage tasirin yanayin samar da roba da zubar da su.
Hanyoyin cigaba
Tsarin rashin daidaituwa na zamani yana ba da izinin adon kayan roba don saduwa da takamaiman buƙatun. Misali, ƙara flurs kamar carbon baƙar fata, alhali yana haɓaka sassauci.
Ƙarshe
Zabi roba mai kyau don wani aiki ya ƙunshi cikakkiyar fahimta game da kayan aikin na kayan, buƙatun aikace-aikacen, da yanayin muhalli. Ta la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan, zaku iya tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki da haɓaka farashin. Don ƙarin fahimta cikin aikace-aikacen roba da mafita, bincika Roba.
