Intangiriro
Rubber, ibikoresho bifatika bikoreshwa cyane munganda, bushingiye ku gihe cyo gusaza busanzwe bushobora guhindura cyane ubuziranenge n'imikorere yayo. Ibi bintu nibyingenzi kugirango wumve, nkuko bigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye no gukora ibicuruzwa bya rubber muri porogaramu ziva mumodoka kuri aerospace. Inzira yo gusaza iterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo nibidukikije, guhuza imiti, hamwe nubushake bwakani. Mukwirukana ibintu byingenzi bya reberi, turashobora gushyiraho ingamba zo kugabanya ingaruka zayo no kuzamura ibintu kuramba. Kubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwa reberi zitandukanye, sura Reberi.
Gusobanukirwa reberi
Impinduka zimiti no kumubiri
Rubber anc irangwa no guhindura imiti no kumubiri. Imitima, okiside, hydrolysis, no guhunika ibintu bikunze guhindura imiterere ya reberi. Izi mpinduka zirashobora kuganisha ku gukomera, gucika, cyangwa gutakaza elastique. Ku mubiri, ibikoresho birashobora kwerekana ubuyamamare, guhinduranya, no kugabanya imbaraga za maremare. Gusobanukirwa izi mpinduka ni ngombwa mu guhanura ubuzima bwa reberi n'ibikoresho byo kurwana no gusaza.
Ibintu by'ibidukikije
Ibintu bidukikije bigira uruhare runini muri rubber ashaje. Kugaragaza imirasire ya ultraviolet (UV), ozone, nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwihutisha uburyo bwo gutesha agaciro. Imirasire ya UV irasenya iminyururu ya polymer, iganisha ku gucika hejuru no gutontoma. Ozone, gaze yo gushakisha cyane, yibasiye inkwano ebyiri muri rubber, itera ibitangira kugirango ihangayike. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora kwiyongera kwingaruka mu kongera igipimo cyibitekerezo bya shimi. Kurwanya izi mbogamizi, abakora bakunze kwinjiza intagaro na Antioxydants muburyo bwa reberi.
Guhangayikishwa
Guhangayikishwa, harimo kurambura, kwikuramo, na Aburamu, bigira uruhare mu gusaza reberi. Ibikoresho byinshi byizunguruka birashobora gutera umunaniro, biganisha ku gitandarakongo no kunanirwa. Inkunga ifite imihangayiko yakanishi n'ibidukikije, nka ozone ihura na ozone, yongera kwihuta. Ba injeniyeri bagomba gusuzuma ibi bintu mugihe bateguye ibice bya rubber kugirango basaba Porogaramu, nkipine yimodoka hamwe na kashe yinganda.
Ingamba zo kugabanya rubber ashaje
Guhitamo Ibikoresho
Guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa reberi ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye ingaruka. Imyanda ya sintetike, nka ENtyle Propaylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) na fluoroestomers, itanga irwariritse ibidukikije ugereranije na reberi karemano. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mugusaba kuramba no kurwanya imiti. Kubindi bisobanuro kuri verisiyo ya EPDM, shakisha Reberi.
Inyongera hamwe na stabilizers
Gushyiramo inyongera n'ibyogaburira muri rubber fordonite irashobora kongera ishozi byazo gusaza. Antiyoxdidakes ikumira kwangirika kwa okiside mugukuramo imirasire yubusa, mugihe UV stabilizers ikurura imirasire yangiza. Fillyrs, nka Carbone Umukara na Silica, guteza imbere imitungo no kugabanya ingaruka zo guhangayikishwa n'ibidukikije. Izi nguzanyo zijyanye na porogaramu yihariye kugirango utezimbere imikorere no kuramba.
IHURIRO RIKURIKIRA
Gushyira mu bikorwa ikariso yo kurinda niyindi ngamba zifatika zo kugabanya rubber ashaje. Gukora kw'ibikorwa nk'inzitizi zo kurwanya uv imirasire ya UV, ozone, n'imiti ihura na chimical, kwagura ubuzima bw'umubiri. IHURIRO RYA SILICONE, kurugero, rikoreshwa cyane mugukoresha imodoka na Aerospace gusabana ibihe byiza byo kurwanya ikirere no kuramba. Ibi bice byingirakamaro cyane kubigize reberi bigize ibidukikije bikaze.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na porogaramu
Inganda zimodoka
Inganda zimodoka zishingiye cyane kuri reberi kubigize nk'ipine, kashe, kashe, n'amazu. Gutongana kwa Gusaza, nka EPHDM na Fluorocestomest, bikunze gukoreshwa kugirango hazenguha kandi imikorere. Kurugero, EPHDM itoneshwa no kurwanya cyane ubushyuhe, ozone, nikirere, bigatuma ari byiza kashe ya automotive na gaske. Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kubijyanye na EPDM, Sura Reberi.
Porogaramu ya Aerospace
Mu murenge wa Aerospace, ibice bya rubber bigomba kwihanganira ibihe bikabije, harimo uburebure bwo hejuru, ihindagurika ryimigati, no guhura na ozone. Fluoroelastomers isanzwe ikoreshwa muri iyi nganda kubera kurwanya bidasanzwe kubasaza no gutesha agaciro imiti. Ibi bikoresho ni ngombwa kuri kashe, gaskes, no guteka mu ndege no mu kirere, kurinda umutekano no kwizerwa.
Imashini zinganda
Rubber ni ibintu bikomeye muri mashini yinganda, aho ikoreshwa kumukandara, amazu, hamwe na ndumiwe. Inzira yo gusaza irashobora guteshuka ku mikorere yibi bice, biganisha ku kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho n'igihe cyo hasi. Muguhitamo gukemuriza ashaje kandi ushyireho ingamba zo kurinda, abakora barashobora kuzamura kwizerwa no gukora neza byimashini zinganda.
Umwanzuro
Inzira yo gusaza ya Rubber ni ibintu bigoye bigira ingaruka kumiti, umubiri, nibidukikije. Gusobanukirwa ubwo buryo ni ngombwa mugutezimbere ingamba zo kuzamura ibintu nibikoresho. Muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, gushiramo inyongeramuzi, no gushyira mubikorwa byo kurinda, abakora birashobora kugabanya ingaruka zo gusaza no kwagura ubuzima bwa reberi. Kugirango utsindre hakoreshejwe imitungo na porogaramu, shakisha Reberi.
