Ukuqalisa
Ukusebenziseka kwezindleko ekukhiqizweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwe Imikhiqizo yeRubber yindawo ebalulekile yokugxila kubakhiqizi kanye nezimboni emhlabeni wonke. Imikhiqizo yenjoloba ibalulekile emikhakheni eminingi, kufaka phakathi izimoto, i-aerospeace, ezempilo kanye nempahla yabathengi. Kodwa-ke, isidingo esandayo sezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme zenjoloba ngamanani wokuncintisana zidinga ukuqonda okujulile kwamasu angenazindleko. Le ndatshana idlulela kwizindlela, ezintsha, kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu engaqashwa yokwandisa izindleko zemikhiqizo yenjoloba ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi noma ukusebenza.
Ukuqonda ukwakheka kwezindleko zemikhiqizo yenjoloba
Izindleko ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo
I-Akhawunti Yezinto Ezingavuthiwe yengxenye ebalulekile yezindleko ekwenziweni komkhiqizo wenjoloba. Irabha yemvelo, irabha yokwenziwa, kanye nezithasiselo ezifana nama-filler, amapulasitiki, kanye nama-ejenti ama-ejenti ayizinto ezibalulekile. Izindleko zalezi zinto zokwakha ziguquguquka ngokususelwa ekufuneni kwemakethe, izinto ze-geopolitical, kanye nokutholakala. Isibonelo, amanani entengo enjoloba zemvelo athonywa yizimo zezulu ezifundeni ezikhiqiza irabha, ngenkathi izindleko zenjoloba zokwenziwa ziboshwe kumanani entengo kawoyela.
Ukukhiqizwa kanye nezindleko zokucubungula
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ifaka izigaba eziningana, kufaka phakathi ukuxuba, ukubumba, ukuphulukisa nokuqeda. Isigaba ngasinye seFress Izindleko ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, kwabasebenzi, kanye nokulungiswa kwemishini. Ukwenza kahle lezi zinqubo nge-automation, ubuchwepheshe obusebenza ngamandla obunamandla, kanye nomsebenzi onekhono unganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza.
Izindleko ze-Logistics kanye nokusabalalisa
Ukuhamba nokusabalalisa kwengeza elinye ungqimba lwezindleko, ikakhulukazi amaketanga okunikezwa komhlaba. Ukuhlelwa kwe-Logistics okusebenzayo, ukuthunyelwa ngobuningi, kanye nokugcinwa kwamasu kungasiza ukunciphisa lezi zindleko. Ngokwengeziwe, amathuluzi edijithali afaka ukuhlinzekwa kokuhlinzekwa kokuhlinzekwa kwamathempeli angathuthukisa ukucaca nokulawulwa kwezindleko.
Amasu wokusebenziseka kwezindleko
Ukufakwa esikhundleni sezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokwenziwa okusha
Isu elilodwa elisebenzayo lifaka izinto ezibiza izindleko eziphezulu ngezindlela ezingabizi kakhulu ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo enjoloba noma izinto ezenzelwe i-bio kunganciphisa izindleko futhi kuhambisane nezinhloso zokusimama. Izinto ezintsha ku-Material Science, njengokuthuthukiswa kwama-elastomers okusebenza okuphezulu, futhi ahlinzeke nezinzuzo zezindleko ngokuthuthukisa ukuqina kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Inqubo yokwenza kahle
Ukuthola izimiso zokukhiqiza ezibusayo kungaqondisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza futhi kuqede imfucuza. Amasu anjenge-Sigma eyisithupha neKaizen Gxila ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo nasekusebenzeni kahle. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njengokuphrinta kwe-3D kanye ne-computer-aid design (CAD) Inika amandla protectise prototyping futhi inciphise imfucumfucu.
Ukusebenza kwamandla
Izindleko zamandla ziyingxenye enkulu yezindleko zokukhiqiza. Ukuqalisa imishini esebenza kahle kwamandla, ukwenza kahle izikhathi zokwelapha, nokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo kungaholela ekusindisweni okukhulu. Isibonelo, ukushintshela ekukhanyiseni kwe-LED emafektri futhi usebenzisa izinhlelo zokubuyiselwa kokushisa kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ukuphatha ukuhlinzeka
Ukuphathwa okusebenzayo kokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo kuqinisekisa ukuthengwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ngamanani wokuncintisana. Ukwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile nabaphakeli, ukuxoxisana ngezivumelwano zesikhathi eside, nokusebenzisa ama-analytics aqagelayo okubikezela ukubikezela ukubikezela kwezindleko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwamukela izinhlelo zokusungula ezi-inthanethi (jit) kunciphisa izindleko zokugcina.
Izifundo zamacala nezinhlelo zokusebenza zangempela zomhlaba
Imboni yezimoto
Umkhakha wezimoto uwasebenzisa kakhulu imikhiqizo yenjoloba efana namathayi, izimpawu zamaphepha, nama-hoses. Izinkampani ezinjengeMichelin neBridgestone zithathe izinto ezintsha nezindlela zokukhiqiza ukunciphisa izindleko. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhompiyutha asuselwa ku-silica kumathayi athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kaphethri futhi anciphise ukusetshenziswa okubonakalayo okuluhlaza.
Umkhakha Wezempilo
Embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo, imikhiqizo yenjoloba efana namagilavu kanye namabhayibheli ezokwelashwa kubalulekile. Amasu wokusebenzisa izindleko afaka ezenzakalelayo imigqa yokukhiqiza kanye nokusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zenjoloba zokwenziwa njenge-nitrile, enikeza ukusebenza okufanayo ngemali ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa nerabha yemvelo ngokuqhathaniswa.
Izimpahla zabathengi
IRubber isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimpahleni zabathengi ezifana nezicathulo nezinto zasendlini. Izinkampani ezinjengeNike ziye zamukele imikhuba esimeme ngokufaka irabha esetshenzisiwe emikhiqizweni yazo, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise izindleko kanye nomthelela wezemvelo.
Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo ekusebenzeni kwezindleko
Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bedijithali, njenge-Intanethi yezinto (iot) nobuhlakani bokufakelwa (AI), kuguqula imboni yerabha. Izinzwa ezihlakaniphile namathuluzi wokulungiselela wokuqagela athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza, ngenkathi ama-analytics ai-adventics athuthukisa amashejuli wokukhiqiza kanye nokwabiwa kwezinsiza.
Ukusimama kanye nomnotho oyindilinga
I-Shift ibheke emnothweni oyindilinga ukugcizelela ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha kabusha izinto. Ukuthuthukisa amasistimu avaliwe we-loop weRubber Recycling anganciphisa kakhulu izindleko ezibonakalayo ezingavuthiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwamukela izindlela zokukhiqiza eziluhlaza zihlangana nezinketho zabathengi kanye nezidingo zokulawula.
Ukucwaninga Okusezingeni Eliphakeme
Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo ngezinto ezithuthukisiwe, njenge-grage-enjoloba kanye nama-elastomers asolibekayo, izithembiso zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko. Lezi ezintsha zilindelwe ukuthi ziphinde zilinganise amandla okusebenza kwezindleko zemikhiqizo yenjoloba eminyakeni ezayo.
Ukugcina
Ukwenza kahle izindleko ze Imikhiqizo yeRubber idinga indlela ephelele ehlanganisa izinto ezibonakalayo, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nemikhuba esimeme. Ngokufaka ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile nokwamukela amasu wokuphathwa kwezindleko amasu, abakhiqizi bangathola imali ebalulekile ngenkathi begcina ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Lapho imboni ivela, ukuhlala phambili kwezitayela nokwamukela izinto ezintsha kuzodingeka impumelelo yesikhathi eside.
