Chiyambi
Kutsanzira kwa mtengo wopangidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Zinthu za mphira ndizofunikira kwambiri kuyang'ana opanga ndi mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi. Zinthu zogwirizana ndi magawo ambiri, kuphatikizapo awespace, wathanzi, ndi katundu wa ogula. Komabe, kufunikira kowonjezereka kwa zinthu zapamwamba za mphira pamtengo wopikisana kumafunika kumvetsetsa mwakuya kwa njira zoperewera. Nkhaniyi imakhudzanso mu njira, zopanga, ndi machitidwe abwino omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti athetse mtengo wa mphira popanda kunyalanyaza kapena kukhazikika.
Kumvetsetsa njira zamtengo wapatali za zinthu za mphira
Ndalama zopangira
Nkhani yaiwisi yazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pa mitengo ya rabara. Mphira wa mphira, zopangidwa ndi mphira, komanso zowonjezera monga mafilimu, mafilimu, komanso othandizira otetezeka ndi zinthu zofunika. Mtengo wa zinthuzi umasinthasintha malinga ndi kufunikira kwa msika, mawonekedwe a geopolitical, ndi kupezeka. Mwachitsanzo, mitengo yachilengedwe ya mphira imakhudzidwa ndi nyengo yazigawo zopanga mphira, pomwe mitengo ya mphira imamangidwa pamtengo wamafuta a mafuta.
Kupanga ndi kukonza mtengo
Njira yopanga imaphatikizapo magawo angapo, kuphatikizapo kusakanikirana, kuumba, kuchiritsa, ndi kumaliza. Gawo lililonse limabweretsa ndalama zokhudzana ndi mphamvu zogwiritsidwa ntchito, ntchito, ndi makina kukonza. Kuthamangitsa njirazi podzigwiritsa ntchito magetsi
Malangizo ndi ndalama zogawa
Kuyendetsa ndi Kugawidwa kuwonjezera mtengo wina, makamaka maunyolo apadziko lonse lapansi. Kukonzekera zinthu moyenera, kutumiza kwakukulu, ndi mawonekedwe a maluso omwe angathandize kuchepetsa ndalamazi. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zolimbitsa digiri zoperekera madanamu zimathandizira kuwonekera ndi kuwononga ndalama.
Njira zotsitsira mitengo
Kulowetsa zinthu ndi zatsopano
Njira imodzi yogwira ntchito ndikuyika zida zapamwamba kwambiri zotsika mtengo kwambiri popanda kunyalanyaza. Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zobwezerezedwanso kapena bio zodzichepetsera zimatha kuchepetsa ndalama ndikugwirizana ndi zolinga zokhazikika. Zosintha mu sayansi yamatsenga, monga kukula kwa ma elastomers apamwamba kwambiri, amaperekanso maubwino owononga ndi kukhazikika kwa zinthu komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakuthupi.
Kutsindika
Kukhala ndi mfundo zopangira zopanga kumatha kusintha njira ndikuchotsa zinyalala. Njira zonga sigma sigma ndi Kaimben zimayang'ana kwambiri pakusintha kosalekeza ndi kuchita bwino. Matekinoloje apamwamba kwambiri ngati kusindikiza kwa mapulogalamu a 3D ndi makompyuta (CAD) kumathandizira kukonzanso kolondola ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu.
Kuchita Bwino Mphamvu
Mtengo wamphamvu ndi gawo lalikulu la ndalama zopangira ndalama. Kukhazikitsa Makina Othandiza Magetsi, Kuthana ndi nthawi youritsa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito magwero owonjezera mphamvu kungayambitse ndalama zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kusinthana kuti abweretse kuwala m'mafakitale ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zobwezeretsa kutentha kungachepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Kayang'aniridwe kazogulula
Kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri kumatsimikizira kugula kwa nthawi ya nthawi yaiwisi m'malire ampikisano. Kupanga maubwenzi olimba ndi othandizira, kukambirana mapangano a nthawi yayitali, ndikugwiritsa ntchito chidule cholosera cholosera chitha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, kutengera nthawi yochepa (Jit) machitidwe owerengeka osungira ndalama.
Maphunziro a milandu komanso zotsatizana zenizeni
Makampani Oyendetsa Magalimoto
Gawo lagalimoto limagwiritsa ntchito zinthu za mphira monga matayala, Zisindikizo, ndi hoses. Makampani monga Michelin ndi bridgestone atengera njira zatsopano zopangira ndalama kuti achepetse ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophatikizika kwa silika m'matayala kumawonjezera mphamvu yamagetsi ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina.
Nthambi Yaumoyo
Mu makampani azachipatala, zinthu za mphira monga magolovu ndi mabisiketi azachipatala ndizofunikira. Njira zobwezeretsera zimaphatikizapo mizere yopanga yokha ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zopangira ra bable ngati nitrile, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kufanana kwazinthu zotsika poyerekeza ndi mphira wachilengedwe.
Katundu wogula
Ngolo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zinthu zogula ngati nsapato ndi zinthu zapakhomo. Makampani monga Nike adakumbatira rate yokhazikika pophatikiza mphira wobwezeretsanso muzogulitsa zawo, potero amachepetsa mtengo ndi chilengedwe.
Zochita zamtsogolo
Kusintha kwa Digital
Kuphatikiza kwa tekinoloji ya digito, monga intaneti ya zinthu (iot) ndi luntha lazinthu zopanga (AI), ndikusintha mafashoni. Zida zanzeru komanso zida zopangira zokuthandizani kugwirira ntchito, pomwe AI-Driven Ortics amalimbikitsa madongosolo ndi magawidwe.
Kukhazikika komanso chuma chozungulira
Kusintha kwachuma kuzungulira kumatsindika zobwezeretsanso zinthu zina. Kupanga makina otsekeka otsekeka kuti mubwezeretse mphira kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kutengera njira zobiriwira zobiriwira zimagwirizana ndi zokonda ndi zokonda za ogula ndi zofunikira.
Kafukufuku wapamwamba
Kafukufuku wopitilira mu zida zapamwamba, monga mphira wa graphene-grawmers ndi ma elastomers, elastomers, amalonjeza kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito akamachepetsa mtengo. Izi zotuluka zimayembekezeredwe kuti ziwombole ndalama zomwe zimawononga ndalama za mphira zaka zapitazi.
Mapeto
Kutha Kuwononga Ndalama Zinthu za mphira zimafunikira njira yokondera yomwe imakhudza chidziwitso chakuthupi, njira zogwira ntchito, komanso machitidwe okhazikika. Mwa matekinoloje apamwamba kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera ndalama, opanga amatha kusunga ndalama posunga chuma. Makampani akamadzifalikira, kukhala patsogolo pa zomwe zili patsogolo komanso kupangiranso zatsopano kudzakhala kiyi yopambana kwa nthawi yayitali.
