Rubber ya silicone yahindutse ibikoresho byibanze mu nganda zitandukanye kubera imiterere yihariye kandi itandukanye. Kuva mumodoka kugeza mubuvuzi, imikoreshereze yacyo igizwe nimirima myinshi, bigatuma iba ikintu cyingirakamaro mubikorwa bya kijyambere. Iyi ngingo irasesengura impamvu zitera kwakirwa na reberi ya silicone, ishakisha imiterere yimiti, imiterere yumubiri, nuburyo bukoreshwa. Byongeye kandi, tuzasuzuma uruhare rwayo mu ikoranabuhanga rigenda rigaragara n’uruhare rwarwo mu buryo burambye. Kugirango usobanukirwe byimazeyo porogaramu zitandukanye za silicone reberi, sura Rubic.
Ibigize imiti n'imiterere
Ibyingenzi bya Rubic
Rubber ya silicone ni elastomer ikora igizwe ahanini na silicon, ogisijeni, karubone, na hydrogène. Imiterere yumugongo igizwe na sisitemu ya silicon na ogisijeni isimburana, bigira uruhare muburyo butajegajega kandi bworoshye. Amatsinda kama afatanye na atome ya silicon arashobora guhindurwa kugirango ahuze imiterere yibikoresho, nko kurwanya ubushyuhe, elastique, hamwe nubusembwa bwimiti.
Kwambukiranya no Vulcanisation
Kimwe mu bisobanuro biranga reberi ya silicone nubushobozi bwayo bwo kunyuranya, inzira yongerera imbaraga imashini hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Vulcanisation, akenshi igerwaho hifashishijwe catalizike ya peroxide cyangwa platine, ihindura polymer silicone mumurongo wibice bitatu. Iyi nzira ningirakamaro kubisabwa bisaba kuramba cyane no kurwanya ibihe bikabije.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya Silicone Rubber
Ubushyuhe bwumuriro
Rubber ya silicone yerekana ubushyuhe budasanzwe bwumuriro, ikomeza imiterere yabyo mubushyuhe bwinshi (-60 ° C kugeza 300 ° C). Ibi bituma biba byiza mubisabwa muri moteri yimodoka, ibice byindege, hamwe nimashini zinganda, aho usanga guhura nubushyuhe bukabije ari rusange.
Kurwanya imiti
Ikindi kintu kigaragara cya reberi ya silicone ni ukurwanya imiti, harimo aside, ibishingwe, hamwe na solve. Uyu mutungo uremeza kuramba no kwizerwa mubidukikije bikaze bya chimique, nka laboratoire ninganda zitunganya imiti.
Guhinduka no guhinduka
Ibikoresho bya silicone byoroshye kandi byoroshye biguma bihoraho mugihe, nubwo haba harigihe kirekire cyangwa guhura nimirasire ya UV. Ibi bituma iba ibikoresho byatoranijwe kuri kashe, gasketi, nibikoresho byubuvuzi bisaba imikorere ihamye.
Porogaramu ya Silicone Rubber
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga
Mu rwego rw’imodoka, reberi ya silicone ikoreshwa kuri gaze ya moteri, ama shitingi, hamwe na kashe kubera kurwanya ubushyuhe n’imiti. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru no kurwanya iyangirika rya peteroli bituma ubwizerwe bwibigize moteri ikomeye.
Ubuvuzi n'Ubuvuzi
Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwa medisiyonike ya silicone ni biocompatable, idafite uburozi, kandi irwanya uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro, bigatuma biba byiza kubitera, catheters, hamwe nubuvuzi bwubuvuzi. Kamere ya inert igabanya ibyago byo kwitwara nabi, kurinda umutekano wumurwayi.
Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki hamwe namashanyarazi
Ibikoresho bya silicone reberi nziza cyane yo kurwanya no kurwanya amashanyarazi bituma iba ikintu cyibanze mu nganda za elegitoroniki. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukoresha insinga, guhuza, hamwe no gukingira ibintu byoroshye.
Kugaragara no guhanga udushya
Kuramba no Kubungabunga Ibidukikije
Mugihe inganda zigenda zigana ku buryo burambye, ubushakashatsi bwibanze ku guteza imbere ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bya silicone. Ibi bishya bigamije kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku musaruro no kujugunywa mu gihe hagumaho ibintu byiza cyane.
Ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora
Kuza kwa 3D gucapa hamwe nubuhanga bugezweho bwo kwagura byaguye ibishoboka kuri silicone rubber. Izi tekinoroji zituma hashyirwaho geometrike igoye hamwe nigisubizo cyabigenewe, bikenera inganda zikenewe.
Umwanzuro
Ibikoresho bya silicone byahujwe bidasanzwe, birimo ubushyuhe bwumuriro, kurwanya imiti, no guhinduka, byashimangiye umwanya wacyo nkibikoresho bitandukanye mu nganda zitandukanye. Imikoreshereze yacyo mu bice by'imodoka, ubuvuzi, na elegitoroniki byerekana akamaro kayo mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Mugihe ubushakashatsi bukomeje gushimangira imipaka yubushobozi bwayo, reberi ya silicone yiteguye kugira uruhare runini muguhanga udushya. Kugirango ushakishe byinshi kubyerekeye ibikorwa bitandukanye, sura Rubic.
