Rubber ya Neoprene, izwi kandi ku izina rya polychloroprene, ni reberi ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye yasanze ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye. Imiterere yihariye, nko kurwanya peteroli, ubushyuhe, nikirere, bituma iba ibikoresho byatoranijwe kubisabwa kuva kashe yimodoka kugeza kuri gaseke yinganda. Iyi ngingo iracengera mu miterere ya reberi ya neoprene, ikora ubushakashatsi ku miterere y’imiti, imiterere ya mashini, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye. Kugirango usobanukirwe byimbitse kubikorwa byayo, urashobora gushakisha Neoprene Rubber . Iri sesengura rigamije gutanga ishusho rusange yubushobozi bwa neoprene reberi nubushobozi bwayo, bifasha inganda gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye nikoreshwa ryayo.
Ibigize imiti n'imiterere
Inzira ya Polymerisation
Rubber ya Neoprene ikomatanyirizwa muri polymerisation ya chloroprene (2-chlorobutadiene). Iyi nzira ikubiyemo polymerisiyasi ya emulioni, aho monomers ikwirakwizwa mumazi hifashishijwe surfactants. Iminyururu ya polymer yavuyemo yerekana imbaraga zidasanzwe hamwe no guhinduka, bigatuma neoprene ibintu biramba cyane. Kubaho kwa chlorine muburyo bwayo byongera imbaraga zo kurwanya okiside no kwangirika, ninyungu nyamukuru kurenza reberi karemano.
Kwambukiranya no Vulcanisation
Ibiranga reberi ya neoprene irashobora kongererwa imbaraga binyuze mu guhuza no gutunga. Vulcanisation ikubiyemo kongeramo sulfure cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bihuza kugirango bibe urusobe rwibice bitatu byiminyururu ya polymer. Ubu buryo butezimbere cyane ibikoresho byubukanishi, ibintu byoroshye, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro. Ukurikije porogaramu, urwego rwo guhuza rushobora guhinduka kugirango ugere ku ntera yifuzwa yo guhinduka no gukomera.
Ibikoresho bya mashini
Imbaraga za Tensile na Elastique
Rubber ya Neoprene yerekana imbaraga zidasanzwe, mubisanzwe kuva kuri 7 kugeza kuri 24 MPa, bitewe nuburyo urwego rwibirunga. Elastique yayo ituma irambura kugera kuri 500% yuburebure bwumwimerere idafite ihinduka rihoraho. Iyi mitungo ituma ikwiranye na porogaramu zisaba imikorere yubukorikori buhanitse, nk'imikandara ya convoyeur hamwe n'ibigize imodoka.
Gukuramo no Kurira
Kimwe mu bintu bigaragara biranga reberi ya neoprene ni ukurwanya gukuramo no gutanyagura. Ibi bituma biba byiza gukoreshwa mubidukikije bikaze aho kwambara no kurira bisanzwe. Kurugero, neoprene ikoreshwa kenshi mumazu yinganda nibikoresho byo gukingira, aho kuramba ari ikintu gikomeye.
Kurwanya Ubushyuhe na Shimi
Kurwanya Ubushyuhe
Rubber ya Neoprene irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe buri hagati ya -40 ° C na 120 ° C, bigatuma bukwiranye nubushyuhe buke ndetse nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ubushyuhe bwumuriro bwarushijeho kwiyongera binyuze mukongeramo inyongeramusaruro irwanya ubushyuhe mugihe cyo guteranya.
Guhuza imiti
Imiti irwanya neoprene reberi nimwe mubiranga agaciro. Irwanya amavuta, amavuta, hamwe nimiti myinshi, harimo aside na alkalis. Uyu mutungo ukora ibintu byatoranijwe kuri kashe, gasketi, hamwe na hose mu nganda zitunganya imiti.
Porogaramu ya Neoprene Rubber
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga
Mu rwego rw’imodoka, reberi ya neoprene ikoreshwa cyane mugukora kashe, gaseke, hamwe na hose. Kurwanya amavuta nubushyuhe bitanga imikorere irambye mubice bya moteri nibindi bidukikije bisaba.
Ubwubatsi n'ibikorwa Remezo
Kurwanya ikirere cya Neoprene bituma ihitamo neza mubikorwa byubwubatsi, nk'ikiraro hamwe no kwaguka. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana nimirasire ya UV na ozone itanga igihe kirekire mumiterere yo hanze.
Inganda
Mu nganda, rebero ya neoprene ikoreshwa kumukandara wa convoyeur, imyenda ikingira, hamwe nudupapuro two kunyeganyega. Guhindura kwinshi no kuramba bituma bijya mubikoresho bitandukanye byinganda zikoreshwa.
