Intangiriro
Inganda za rubber zigira uruhare runini mu nzego zitandukanye, zirimo imodoka, kubaka, ubuvuzi, ibicuruzwa by'umuguzi. Mugihe rebeli ya rebeli ikomeje kwiyongera, kureba umutekano wa rubber umusaruro wabaye impungenge zikomeye. Ibi ntibikubiyemo umutekano wumubiri gusa ahubwo no mubidukikije hamwe numutekano wumutekano. Umusaruro wa rubber urimo inzira nini, uhereye ku bikoresho fatizo bihasanga no gukwirakwiza. Buri cyiciro cyerekana ingorane zidasanzwe n'ingaruka zigomba gukemurwa kugirango ukomeze ibipimo byumutekano mugari. Kubashaka gushakisha ibyifuzo bitandukanye bya reberi, the Inganda za Rubber zitanga ubushishozi muburyo butandukanye.
Iyi ngingo isize mumibereho myinshi yumutekano wa reberi, gusuzuma imikorere myiza, Gusuzuma Ibyiza, Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, Urwego rushinzwe kugenzura, hamwe ninganda. Mugusobanukirwa ibi bintu, abafatanyabikorwa barashobora gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zifatika zo kugabanya ingaruka zo kugabanya ingaruka no kuzamura umutekano rusange wa reberi.
Gusobanukirwa ibibazo byumutekano muri reberi
Ingaruka z'umutekano ku kazi
Umusaruro wa rubber urimo inzira zitandukanye z'umubiri na shimi zishobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye kubakozi. Kurugero, gufatanya ibikoresho fatizo nka reberi karemano ya lalyx na synthetic polymes akenshi bisaba guhura nibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga. Ibibazo byumutekano usanzwe birimo guhura numwotsi wuburozi, ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe giteye insulcanisa, hamwe na mashini iva muri mashini.
Kugira ngo asobanure izi ngaruka, ibigo bigomba gushora imari muri gahunda zinyuranye z'umutekano kandi bagatanga ibikoresho byo kurinda (PPE) ku bakozi. Byongeye kandi, gushyira mubikorwa ikoranabuhanga ryikora ryikora ryikora rirashobora kugabanya imikoranire yabantu hamwe nibikorwa bibi, bityo bigabanya ingaruka. Kurugero, sisitemu yo kuvanga na sisitemu yo gukata irashobora gukemura ibibazo neza kandi neza.
IBIKORWA BY'UMUZIKI
Ingaruka z'ibidukikije z'umusaruro wa rubber ni ubundi buryo bukomeye bwo guhangayika. Inganda zitanga ibikoresho byose, harimo na reberi na chimique n'ibicuruzwa, bishobora kwangiza ibirungo niba bidakoreshwa neza. Byongeye kandi, ikirenge cya karubone gifitanye isano na reberi inganda zigira uruhare mu mihindagurikire y'ikirere ku isi.
Guhuza ibi bidukikije, amasosiyete ni ugukurikiza ibikorwa birambye nko gutunganya reberi no gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo byangiza ibidukikije. Udushya muri Chimie Green narwo dufasha iterambere rya rubber ya baodegradeable, bigabanya ingaruka zigihe kirekire. Guhuza ibidukikije hamwe nubuziranenge ibidukikije, nka ISO 14001, bireba ko amasosiyete akora neza.
Umutekano wibicuruzwa nubwishingizi bwiza
Guharanira umutekano n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa bya rubber ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga abaguzi kwizera no guterana ibisabwa. Inenge mubicuruzwa bya rubber, nko guhagarika imbaraga za kanseri, birashobora gutuma kunanirwa muburyo bunebwe nkipine cyangwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi.
Ingamba zizeza ubuziraherezo, harimo no kwipimisha ingufu no kugenzura, ni ngombwa mu kumenya no gukemura inenge zishobora. Ubuhanga bwo gusesengura buteye isesengura, nko guhindura ibintu bingana na kanseri (STRIR) no gusikana microscopy (sem), bigenda bikoreshwa mugusuzuma imitungo ya rebeli. Ubu buryo bufasha abakora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje umutekano n'imikorere.
Udushya twikoranabuhanga kuzamura umutekano
Automation na robotics
Kwishyira hamwe kwamahitamo na robotike muri rubber umusaruro wa rubber wahinduye inganda mugutezimbere imikorere n'umutekano. Sisitemu yikora irashobora gukora imirimo isubirwamo kandi ikaze, nko kuvanga imiti cyangwa gukora imashini zikomeye, hamwe nubusobanuro bukomeye no guhuzagurika. Ibi bigabanya amahirwe yo kwibeshya kwabantu hamwe nimpanuka zakazi.
Kurugero, amaboko ya robo afite sensor iteye imbere irashobora gukemura ibibazo byubushyuhe bwinshi, byemeza uburinganire no kugabanya ibyago byo gutwika cyangwa ibindi bikomere. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge irashobora kumenya inenge mugihe nyacyo, igata kubikorwa byihuse.
Iot no gukurikirana ubwenge
Internet y'ibintu (iot) irimo gukina uruhare ruhinduka mugukurikirana no gucunga umutekano mubikoresho bya rubber. Iot-Gushoboza Sensor irashobora gukurikirana ibipimo bikomeye nkubushyuhe, igitutu, hamwe nubushyuhe bwimiti mugihe nyacyo. Aya makuru noneho asesenguye ukoresheje algorithm yateye imbere kugirango imenye ibibazo byumutekano mbere yo kwiyongera.
Kurugero, sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubwenge irashobora kumenya ibishishwa mubikoresho bya chimique cyangwa kwishyuza imashini, gukurura stract yikora kugirango wirinde impanuka. Ubu buhanga ntabwo bwongeza umutekano gusa ahubwo inone itezimbere imikorere ikoreshwa mugukata igihe cyo guta no kugabanya imyanda.
Ibikoresho birambye
Iterambere mubumenyi bwibintu rirashoboka iterambere ryibicuruzwa byiza kandi birambye. Abashakashatsi barimo gushakisha ubundi buryo bwo kwikinisha gakondo, nkibikoresho bishingiye kubinyabuzima nibikoresho byatunganijwe, bitanga imikorere igereranywa hamwe ningaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije.
Kurugero, gukoresha impfizi ya zinc ikora muri reberi yongerera iherezo no kurwanya kwambara no gutanyagura, nkuko bigaragara mubushakashatsi Rubber . Udushya ntabwo atezimbere umutekano wibicuruzwa gusa ahubwo nanone guhuza intego zihagije zisi.
Urwego rwo kugenzura no kubahiriza
Ibipimo by'Umutekano ku Isi
Kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga yumutekano ningirakamaro kuri reberi abakora mu masoko yisi yose. Ibipimo nka ISO 45001 kubuzima bwakazi n'umutekano na ISO 9001 kubicukuzi bifite ubuziranenge bitanga umurongo ngenderwaho wo kubungabunga amabwiriza nukuri mubyemeza umutekano nubwiza.
Gukurikiza aya mahame ntabwo byongera umutekano gusa ahubwo binateze umunezero wabakiriya kandi worohereza kubona isoko. Ibigo bigomba kugenzura buri gihe ibikorwa byabo kugirango bimenyeshe kandi kumenya aho bitera imbere.
Inganda
Inzego zinyuranye zikoresha ibicuruzwa bya rubber, nko mu modoka, ubuvuzi, no kubaka, kugira ibisabwa n'amategeko. Kurugero, rubber-urwego rwicyiciro cyubuvuzi rugomba kubahiriza FDA cyangwa urwego rwa FI kugirango bimenyeshe biyongerebishe n'umutekano kugirango bakoreshe abantu.
Gusobanukirwa no kubahiriza izo mabwiriza yihariye ni ngombwa kubakora kugirango birinde ibihano byemewe n'amategeko no gukomeza izina ryabo. Ubufatanye ninzego zishinzwe kugenzura hamwe namashyirahamwe yinganda birashobora gufasha ibigo gukomeza kuvugururwa kubipimo ngenderwaho.
Umwanzuro
Guharanira umutekano wa reberi nigisubizo cyinshi gisaba uburyo bworoshye. Mugukemura ingaruka ziterwa nakazi, impungenge y'ibidukikije, n'ibibazo by'umutekano wibicuruzwa, abakora barashobora gukora inganda nziza kandi zirambye. Udushya twikoranabuhanga, nko kwikora, iot, nibikoresho birambye, bigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere umutekano no gukora neza. Byongeye kandi, kubahiriza amabwiriza yisi n'inganda bifatika byerekana ko ibigo byujuje ubuziranenge bukuru.
Kubashaka gucukumbura amateraniro aheruka hamwe na porogaramu mu nganda za rubber, the Umurenge wa Rubber utanga amahirwe menshi yo guhanga udushya no gukura.
