Nigute ushobora kongera imikorere ya kashe ya reberi?

Intangiriro

Ikidodo ka reberi kigira uruhare runini mubyiciro byinshi byinganda ,meza ubunyangamugayo n'imikorere ya sisitemu mu gukumira imirongo no kwanduza. Ikidodo ni ntangarugero mumodoka, aerospace, no gukora inganda zikora, mubindi. Ariko, kugera kumikorere Nziza ya kashe ya reberi bisaba gusobanukirwa byimazeyo imitungo yabo, ibitekerezo byabigenewe, nibidukikije. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ingamba zingenzi zo kongera imikorere ya kashe ya reberi, yirukana muburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho, gahunda yo gukora, no kuyitunganya. Kubashaka kubisaba bitandukanye Kashe ya reberi , ingingo igera mubice byinshi byihariye.

Gusobanukirwa Ibikoresho bya Rubber

Ibiranga ibikoresho n'ingaruka zabo

Imikorere ya kashe ya reberi iyobowe cyane nibikoresho. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo nitrile reberi (nbr), Esylene Propaylene Diene Monomer (EPDM), na fluoroestomers (fkm). Buri kintu gifite imitungo yihariye igena ibikwiye kubisabwa byihariye. Kurugero, NBR izwiho kurwanya peteroli nziza, bigatuma habaho ibitekerezo byimodoka na hydraulic. Ku rundi ruhande, EPDM irenze mu kirere kandi irwanya ozone, ituma ihitamo guhitamo hanze. Fluoroestomers, hamwe nubushyuhe budasanzwe nubushyuhe bwa shimi, bikoreshwa cyane muri aerospace ninganda zimiti.

Udushya twinshi

Iterambere rya vuba muri siyanse yibikoresho ryatumye habaho iterambere ryivanze kandi rihuza ibikoresho bya rubber. Ibi bikoresho bihuza imbaraga za polymene nyinshi kugirango zigere kumikorere isumbuye. Kurugero, hydrogetented nitrile butadiene reberi (hnbr) itanga ubushyuhe bwongerewe nubushyuhe bwa chimique ugereranije nibr gakondo nbr. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kuvanga epdm hamwe nandi elatori zirashobora kunoza guhinduka no kuramba. Gusobanukirwa muriyi nshyashya ningirakamaro kugirango uhitemo ibikoresho byiza byo gusaba imikorere myinshi.

Igishushanyo mbonera cya kashe ya reberi

Guhitamo kashe ya geometrie

Geometrie ya kashe ya rubber igira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yayo. Ibintu nkibintu byambukiranya igice, ingano, no kurangiza hejuru bigomba gusuzumwa neza mugihe cyo gushushanya. Kurugero, o-impeta zikunze gukoreshwa mugukoresha ibipimo byihutirwa kubera igishushanyo mbonera cyabo cyoroshye no koroshya kwishyiriraho. Ariko, kubisabwa imbaraga, ibishushanyo mbonera byihariye nka u-ibikombe cyangwa v-impeta birashobora kuba byiza mu kwakira imigendekere hamwe nigitutu.

Gukwirakwiza imihangayiko no gucunga imitwaro

Gukwirakwiza imihangayiko neza ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kunanirwa imburagihe. Guhangayikishwa no kwambara no gutanyagura, bigabanya ubuzima bwa kashe. Isesengura ry'amashanyarazi (Fea) nigikoresho gikomeye cyo kwigana guhagarika umutima no guhitamo neza. Mugusesengura ibintu nko kwikuramo, kurambura, no gukomera kwa tensile, injeniyeri birashobora gushushanya kashe kwihanganira imihangayiko neza.

Inganda zikoreshwa no kugenzura ubuziranenge

Ubuhanga Bwihariye

Igikorwa cyo gukora kigira uruhare runini mugugena ubuziranenge nibikorwa bya kashe ya reberi. Ubuhanga bwo kurohama, nko gutera inshinge no gutumba kwangiza, menya neza ibipimo n'ubuso burangiye. Ubu buhanga kandi bugabanya inenge nk'agapfumu no gucana, bishobora guhungabanya ubunyangamugayo. Ikoranabuhanga ryambere ryibumba, harimo na reberi ya silicone ya silicone (LSR), tanga inyungu zinyongera nkibihe byihuta kandi byanonosoye ibintu.

Ubwishingizi bwiza no kwipimisha

Ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ngombwa kugirango umenye neza ko kashe ya rubber yujuje ubuziranenge. Uburyo bwo gupima no gupima ubukana, amapikiro, hamwe n'ibizamini byo gusaza bitanga ubushishozi bufite agaciro mubintu no kuramba. Kubisabwa bikomeye, ibizamini byinyongera nkibirwanya imiti no gusiganwa ku magare. Gushyira mubikorwa protoco nziza yubuzima bufasha mukumenya no gukemura ibibazo byabajije mbere yuko kashe zoherejwe murwego.

Kubungabunga no kuramba

Imyitozo yo kubungabunga

Kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango ureke ubuzima bwa reberi. Ibi birimo kugenzura kashe kubimenyetso byo kwambara, nko kumena, guhindura, cyangwa guhinduranya. Guhiba birashobora kandi gufasha kugabanya guterana no kwambara mubihe bikomeye. Byongeye kandi, usimbuze kashe mugihe gito intera iriho ibuza kunanirwa gutunguranye no kwemeza imikorere ihamye.

Ibidukikije

Ibintu bidukikije nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, no guhura n'imiti birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa bya kashe ya reberi. Guhitamo ibikoresho hamwe nuburyo bwo kurwanya imiterere ikwiye kandi bishyira mubikorwa ingamba zo kurinda, nkibijyanye no kwisiga cyangwa inzitizi, birashobora kugabanya izi ngaruka. Kurugero, kashe ikoreshwa mugusaba hanze irashobora kungukirwa nibikoresho bya UV-irwanya UV-kwirinda gutesha agaciro urumuri rwizuba.

Umwanzuro

Kongera imikorere ya kashe ya reberi bisaba uburyo bwuzuye bukubiyemo guhitamo ibintu, igishushanyo mbonera, kuba indashyikirwa, no kubungabunga. Mugusobanukirwa intera yibi bintu, inganda zirashobora kugera kubisubizo byizewe kandi birebire birambye. Kugirango akomeze ubushishozi muri porogaramu no guhanga udushya muri Kadodo , Gushakisha Iterambere ry'inganda zigezweho rirasabwa cyane.