Phukusi la Phulusa ndi mwala wapangodya wamakono wamakono, zomwe zimapangitsa chilichonse kuchokera ku zinthu zopangira madokotala kupita ku zida zamankhwala. Njira yopangira gawo la mphira imaphatikizapo kusankha mosamala ndikuphatikiza zida zopangira kuti zitheke, mankhwala, komanso makina. Njira yosimbika iyi imatsimikizira kuti chinthu chomaliza chimakumana ndi miyezo yovuta komanso yotetezeka. Monga mafakitale amasintha, kufunikira kwa mankhwala ogwirira ntchito a ractor aphukira kumapitilirabe kukula, kupangitsa kuti njira yochititsa thupi ikhale yovuta kwambiri kuposa kale. Mwachitsanzo, udindo wa Phulusa wopanga zapamwamba pamakulitsa kufunikira kwake kukwaniritsa kulimba komanso kuchita bwino pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Nkhaniyi imakhudza mbali zambiri zamitundu yambiri yazambiri, zomwe zikufufuza tanthauzo, zovuta, ndi zilengedwe.
Sayansi Yakutsatira Pagerouvu
Kumvetsetsa Zoyambira
Phatikizani potsatsa pabalaza ndi chinthu chovuta chomwe chimaphatikizapo kuphatikiza ma elastomers, mafilimu, owongolera, ndi zina zowonjezera. Cholinga choyambirira ndikukwaniritsa katundu woyenera monga kuchuluka, mphamvu yakutopa, kukhazikika kwa abrasion, ndi kukhazikika kwa mafuta. Kusankha kwa zinthu zopangira kumayendetsedwa ndi ntchito yomwe mukufuna, nyengo, komanso zoperewera. Mwachitsanzo, mphira yachilengedwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphamvu yake yabwino kwambiri komanso mphamvu yopanda tanthauzo ngati EPDM ndi NBR imasankhidwa chifukwa chokana kutentha, mankhwala, komanso nyengo.
Zigawo zazikuluzikulu za mphira wa mphira
1. Ma elastomers wamba amaphatikizapo zachilengedwe (nr), styrene-yaniene rabara (SBR), ndi Ethylene-Prompynneomer (EPDM).
2. Mwachitsanzo, kaboni, mwachitsanzo, imathandizanso kukhala ndi mphamvu yakulima.
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Udindo wosakanikirana ndi kukonza
Njira yosakanikirana ndi yofunikira kwambiri popanga mphira. Imatsimikizira kugawa yunifolomu ya zinthu zonse zosakaniza, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti zithetse zinthu zosasinthika. Njira Zapamwamba Zosakanikirana, monga zosakanizira zamkati ndi mphero zotseguka, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zithetse kubalaku kwa mafilimu ndi owonjezera. Njira yosakanikirana imatsatiridwa popanga ndi kuchiritsa, pomwe pawiri imapangidwa mu mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna komanso osachiritsika kuti akwaniritse katundu wake womaliza.
Ntchito Zopanga Zipangizo
Makampani Oyendetsa Magalimoto
Kuphatikiza kwa mphira ndizofunikira kwambiri m'makampani agalimoto, komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matayala, zisindikizo, hoses, ndi ma gaskes. Kupanga kwazinthu izi kumagwirizana ndi kupirira kutentha kwambiri, zovuta, ndi kupezeka kwa mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, mphira wa mphira wa EPDM amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazisindikizo zaokha chifukwa chokana kwambiri kutentha ndi nyengo.
Ntchito Zachipatala
Mu gawo la madoletala, mankhwala a mphira amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magolovesi, mabisi, ndi zisindikizo. Ntchito izi zimafunikira mankhwala omwe ali ogwirizana, osatha, komanso osagwirizana ndi mankhwala. Mbewu ya silicano nthawi zambiri imakhala yosankha chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake kwamphamvu kwambiri komanso kusakhazikika.
Zogulitsa za mafakitale ndi ogula
Mafuta a mphira amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mitundu yambiri ya mafakitale komanso ogula, kuphatikiza malamba onyamula, nsapato, ndi zida zamasewera. Kupanga kwa mankhwalawa kumapangidwa kuti akwaniritse njira zachikhalidwe zogwirizira, monga kuvala kukana, kusinthasintha, ndi kulimba.
Zovuta mu mawonekedwe a mphira
Kugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito
Chimodzi mwazovuta m'zithunzi za mphira ndikukwaniritsa mikhalidwe yomwe mukufuna ndikusunga ndalama. Kusankhidwa kwa zopangira ndi zowonjezera kuyenera kusamala mosamala kukumana ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo komanso zachuma.
Zovuta zachilengedwe ndi zowongolera
Makampani ogulitsa achulukidwe akukumana ndi zovuta zambiri kuti akhazikike komanso kutsatira malamulo azachilengedwe. Izi zapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a eco-ochezeka omwe amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowopsa ndikuchepetsa mapazi a kaboni.
Kupititsa patsogolo kwaukadaulo
Kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi magwiridwe antchito akuyendetsa muyeso pazambiri za mphira. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nanotechnology kwapangitsa kuti chitukuko cha mphira ndi zinthu zowonjezera, monga kulimba kwamphamvu komanso kukhazikika kwa mafuta.
Mapeto
Phatikizani pabalaza ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupanga kumamakono, kukopa magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwa zinthu zambiri. Kuchokera pazida zamagalimoto ku zida zamankhwala, kufunikira kwa mankhwala opanga mphira opangidwa bwino sikungafanane. Pamene mafakitale akupitiliza kusintha, kufunikira kwa mankhwala ochulukirapo a rabara ndi kungokula kumakula. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kudziwa zambiri za mapulogalamu ndi zinthu zatsopano m'magulu a mphira, a Paketi ya mphira imakhalabe yofufuzira komanso kukula.
