Chiyambi
Zinthu za mphira ndizofunikira m'mafakitale amakono, kuyambira pa ma mafakitale amakono ku Aerospace, zomanga, ndi katundu wogula. Komabe, kuonetsetsa kulimba kwa zinthuzi kumakhalabe vuto lalikulu kwa opanga ndi ofufuza chimodzimodzi. Kukhazikika kumakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito, chitetezo, ndi zochitika za moyo wa rabara, zimapangitsa kuti ikhale malo ofunikira pa sayansi yakuthupi ndi ukadaulo. Nkhaniyi ikuwunikira njira zapamwamba, zida, ndi njira zomwe zingakuthandizeni kwambiri pazogulitsa za mphira. Kumvetsetsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mphira, mutha kufufuza zambiri za Labala.
Kumvetsetsa kulimba kwa rub
Tanthauzo
Kukhazikika kwa mphira kumatanthauza kuthekera kwazinthuzo kuthana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo makina, kuphatikiza makina, kutentha, ndi mankhwala, nthawi yayitali. Katunduyu ndi kofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe rabale imawonekera m'malo ovuta, monga matayala agalimoto, Zisindikizo zopangira mafakitale, ndi zida zamankhwala. Kuthandizira kukhazikika osati kokha kutentha kokonza komanso kumathandizanso kutetezedwa komanso kudalirika.
Zinthu zomwe zikukhudza kukhulupirika
Pali zinthu zingapo zimapangitsa kulimba kwa zinthu za mphira. Izi zikuphatikiza mtundu wa mphira womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito, njira, mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, komanso mtundu wa kupsinjika komwe kumachitika. Mwachitsanzo, mphira wachilengedwe umakhala wotanuka koma wosagwirizana ndi kutentha ndi mankhwala poyerekeza ndi opaleshoni ngati epdm kapena fluoroeastomers. Kuzindikira zinthu izi ndikofunikira pakupanga zinthu zokhazikika za mphira.
Zipangizo ndi zowonjezera pabwino
Opanga opaleshoni
Opanga opaleshoni monga Epdm, Nitrile Mbewu (NBR), ndi fluoroemers amapereka kulimba kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mphira yachilengedwe. Epidm, mwachitsanzo, amadziwika kuti amalimbana ndi kutentha, ozone, komanso nyengo, ndikupanga kukhala koyenera kwa magwiridwe antchito omanga komanso omanga. Fluooroerlastomers, excel mu mankhwala ndi kutentha kwambiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera aerospace ndi mafakitale.
Kulimbikitsanso mafilimu
Kulimbikitsanso mafayilo ngati kaboni wakuda ndi silika kumathandizira kwambiri makina a mphira. Carbor wakuda amathandizira kukhala wamphamvu, kuchititsa manyazi, ndi mawonekedwe owonda, pomwe silika kumawonjezera kukana kwa misozi ndikuchepetsa kugundana komwe kumayenda m'matayala. Kusankha kwa filler kumatengera ntchito yomwe mukufuna.
Ma antioxidants ndi okhazikika
Antioxidants ndi okhazikika pamafunika kupewa kuwonongeka, komwe kumatha kusokoneza kukhazikika kwa kweya. Ma antioxidantrantrantrantrantrantrantrantrantrants imaphatikiza Amine ndi phenols, zomwe zimateteza ragara kuchokera kutentha ndi mpweya. Okhazikika, monga UV otayika, kukhazikika kwinaku kumawonjezera kukhazikika kwa mphira kuchokera ku radiation ya ultraviolet.
Njira Zapamwamba Zopangira
Vulcananiza
Vulcananition ndi njira yamankhwala yomwe imathandizira kutukusira ndi mphamvu ya mphira popanga maulalo apakati pakati pa maunyolo pakati pa polymer. Kusankhidwa kwa othandizira omwe akuwonongeka, monga sulufule kapena peroxides, ndi magawo, komanso kutentha, monga kutentha ndi kupanikizika, sewerani gawo loyenerera pofuna kudziwa zinthu zomaliza za mphira.
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology ikusintha mafakitale a rabarach popangitsa kusandulika kwa nanomatadium ngati graphene ndi kaboni. Zinthuzi zimawonjezera mphamvu zamakina, kukhazikika kwamafuta, ndi zotchinga zotchinga, kupanga zinthu zolimba komanso zolimba.
3D
Kusindikiza 3D akutuluka ngati njira yabwino yopangira zigawo zovuta za mphira ndi kuwongolera kwambiri. Tekinoloje iyi imalola kusintha kwazinthu zakuthupi komanso kuphatikiza kwa magawo angapo, potero akutola kukhazikika ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Kuyesa ndi Chitsimikiziro Chachikulu
Kuyezetsa kwamakina
Mayeso oyesedwa, monga Tansile, kukakamizidwa, komanso kumayesedwa, ndizofunikira pakuwunika kulimba kwa mphira. Mayeso awa amapereka chidziwitso pazomwe zimachitika muzinthu zomwe zikuchitika mosiyanasiyana, kuthandiza opanga akhathamiritsa mapangidwe ndi njira.
Kuyesa Kwachilengedwe
Kuyesa kwachilengedwe kumaphatikizapo kuvumbulutsa zinthu za mphira, monga kutentha kwambiri, ma radiation a UV, ndi kuwonekera kwa mankhwala, kuti awone kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Gawoli ndilofunikira kwambiri pantchito m'malo osokoneza bongo, monga mafakitale a mafakitale aomative.
Kuyesa kowononga
Njira zoyeserera, monga ultrasound ndi lingaliro la X-ray, lolani kuyang'anira zolakwika zamkati popanda kuwononga malonda. Njirazi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti ndi kudalirika komanso kudalirika kwa zinthu zovuta za mphira.
Mapeto
Kupititsa patsogolo kulimba kwa zinthu za mphira ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limafuna kumvetsetsa kwakuya kwa zinthu, njira, zogwirira ntchito. Mwa zida zapamwamba zapamwamba, njira zapamwamba zopanga, njira zopangira zopangira, komanso njira zolimbitsa thupi, opanga zimatha kupanga zinthu za mphira zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zamakampani amakono. Kuti muzindikire zambiri mu mapulogalamu ndi kupita patsogolo muukadaulo wa mphira, pitani Labala.
