Kungani irabha le-butyl lilungele izinhloso ezithile?

Ukuqalisa

I-Buyl Rubr, irabha yokwenziwa elisuselwa e-Isobitylene nenani elincane le-isoprene, selibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Izakhiwo zayo ezihlukile, njengokungaphambi kokungaphezu kwamakhemikhali, ukumelana kwamakhemikhali, kanye nokuvumelana nezimo, kwenze ilunge ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. Kusuka ezingxenyeni zezimoto kumadivayisi wezokwelapha, i-butyl rubber iyaqhubeka nokukhombisa ukuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokwethenjwa. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi kungani i-Butyl Rubber ilungele izinhloso ezithile, idonsele kwisakhiwo sayo samakhemikhali, izakhiwo, kanye nezicelo. Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokuqonda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibanzi zalokhu okuqukethwe, ungahlola okuningi mayelana I-Burty ruble.

Isakhiwo samakhemikhali nezakhiwo ze-butyl ruble

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali

I-Burtyl Rubr ihlanganiswa ngokuyinhloko nge-isobityene enephesenti elincane le-isoprene. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kukunikeza isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele samangqamuzana esinomthelela ekulweni kwaso okuphansi kumagesi noketshezi. Amaketanga agcwele ama-polymer ahlinzeka ngokumelana kahle nomoya nomswakama, okwenza kube kuhle ngezicelo ezidinga izimpawu zomoya.

Izakhiwo ezingokomzimba nezemishini

Enye yezinto zokusukuma ze-butyl Rubber ziwukuqina kwayo kanye nokuvumelana nezimo. Ingamelana nokuguqulwa okubalulekile ngaphandle komonakalo waphakade, okwenza ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla ayo aphezulu aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokumelana nokuqinisekiswa kuqinisekisa ukuqina ezindaweni ezifunwayo.

Ukumelana okushisayo nokwekhemikhali

I-Buyl Rubber ekhombisa ukuqina okuhle kakhulu okushisayo, ukugcina izakhiwo zayo ngaphezulu kobubanzi bokushisa. Ukumelana kwayo kwamakhemikhali kuma-acids, ama-alkali, kanye nama-oxidizing agents athuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuzicelo zezimboni nezamakhemikhali. Lokhu kumelana kwenza kube yikhethelo elikhethwayo lokulonda izilonda nezimpawu eziphansi.

Izicelo ze-Butyl Rubber

Imboni yezimoto

Emkhakheni wezimoto, injoloba ye-butyl isetshenziswa kabanzi kumathayi angaphakathi, izingxenye zokubopha uphawu, kanye nokudlidliza izinto zokwakha. Ukucabanga kwalo okuphansi kwegesi kuqinisekisa ukuthi amathayi agcina ingcindezi yomoya yezikhathi ezengeziwe, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezimoto nokuphepha. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuguquguquka kwalo nokuqina kwenza kube fanele ama-gaskets kanye nezimpawu ezinjini nasezinye izinhlelo zezimoto.

Izicelo zezokwelapha

Imboni yezokwelapha izuza ngokuqina kwe-butyl rubber kanye nokungaphelele. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-stoppers emithi, amabhubhu wezokwelapha, namagilavu ​​wokuvikela. Ukumelana kwayo kwezinqubo zokunyusa, njengokufaka kabusha i-autoclaving and gamma radiation, kuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivaysi ezokwelapha ahlala ephephile futhi esebenza ngempumelelo.

Ukwakhiwa nokuvimbela amanzi

I-Burtyl Rubber iyindlela ethandwayo yokuguqula ama-mempbranes angangeni manzi kanye nama-sealants embonini yezokwakha. Amandla awo okudala izimpawu zomoya nezinsimbi ezisheshayo zenza ilungele ukuphahla, ukugcotshwa ngefasitela, kanye nokubekwa uphawu okuhlanganyelwe. Ukumelana nokwenziwa kwemisebe ye-UV nokusebenzisa isimo sezulu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside kuzicelo zangaphandle.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni

Ezilungiselelweni zezimboni, i-bury ruble isetshenziselwa ama-linings e-tank, amabhande ehambisa, nama-hoses. Ukumelana kwayo kwamakhemikhali nokuqina kwayo kwenza kufanelekile ukuphatha amakhemikhali anolaka nezinto zokwakha. Ukuguquguquka kwezinto ezibonakalayo futhi kuyayivumela ukuba ivumelane nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni kanye nokucushwa kwemishini.

Izinzuzo ze-Butyl Rubber kwezinye izinto

Ukuqina Komoya Okuphakeme

Uma kuqhathaniswa nenjoloba yemvelo nakwamanye ama-rubters okwenziwa, i-butyl Rubber inikeza umoya omkhulu womoya. Le mpahla ibaluleke ikakhulukazi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjengethayi yangaphakathi yamathayi kanye nama-stoppers amakhambi, lapho ukugcina indawo ebekwe uphawu kubalulekile.

Ukuqina okuthuthukile

Ukumelana kwe-Buryl Rubr ukumelana nokuguga, i-ozone, kanye nesimo sezulu kuqinisekisa isikhathi eside sokuphila kwemikhiqizo eyenziwe kulokhu okuqukethwe. Lokhu kuqina kwehlisa izindleko zokulungisa futhi kuthuthukise ukwethenjwa kwemikhiqizo yokuphela.

Ukusebenza kwezindleko

Ngenkathi irabha le-butyl lingaba nezindleko eziphakeme zokuqala ngokuqhathaniswa nezinto ezithile, izinzuzo zalo zesikhathi eside, ezifana nezindleko zokulungiswa kanye nokubuyiselwa kwemali, zikwenze kube ukukhetha okungabizi kakhulu kwezicelo eziningi.

Ukugcina

Ekuphetheni, inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele ye-Bury Ukuqina kwalo, ukumelana kwamakhemikhali, nokuqina kokuqina kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu ezicelo ezifunwayo. Noma ngabe ngezinsizakusebenza, ezokwelashwa, zokwakha, noma zezimboni, i-bury rubber iyaqhubeka ukufakazela inani layo. Ukuhlola izinhlelo zayo ezahlukahlukene, vakashela ikhasi lethu elizinikezele I-Burty ruble.