Ku pfaleriwa ka gezi ku tlanga xiave xa nkoka eku sirheleleni ka vutshembeki na matirhelo ya switirhisiwa swo hambana swa elektroniki na tisisiteme. Hambiswiritano, switirhisiwa leswi swo pfalela switala kuva swiva eka tindzhawu to tika letinga onhaka matirhelo ya swona xikan’we naku tiya. Eka swiyimo swo tano leswi tlhontlhaka, . rhaba ya chloroprene yi humelela tanihi xitshunxo lexi tshembekaka ni lexi tirhaka xa ku pfalela gezi. Xihloko lexi xi nghenelela eka mimpfuno na matirhiselo ya rhaba ya chloroprene eka ku pfalela gezi, yi kombisa swivumbeko swa yona swo hlawuleka leswi endlaka leswaku yi faneleka ku tiyisela mahiselo yo tlula mpimo, tikhemikhali na ntshikilelo wa xiviri. Ku suka eka tintambhu ta gezi ku ya eka tintambhu ta mimovha, rhaba ya chloroprene yi nyika nsirhelelo lowu nga ringanisiwiki na nchumu, ku tiyisisa vuhlayiseki na ku tshembheka ka tisisiteme ta gezi eka tiindasitiri to hambana. Hiku lavisisa mbuyelo na matirhiselo ya rhaba ya chloroprene eka ku pfalela gezi, vaendli na vanjhiniyara vanga teka swiboho leswinga na vutivi loko va hlawula switirhisiwa leswi faneleke swinene eka swilaveko swa vona swokarhi.
Swipfuno swa Raba ya Chloroprene eka ku Hlayisa Gezi
Chloroprene rubber, leyi tivekaka tani hi neoprene, yi hundzuke xihlawuhlawu lexi dumeke eka ku pfalela gezi hikokwalaho ka swipfuno swa yona swotala. Rhaba leyi yo endliwa yi nyikela ku tiya loku hlawulekeke eka ku hisa, oyili, tikhemikhali ni ozone, leswi endlaka leswaku yi faneleka swinene eka switirhisiwa swo hambana-hambana swa gezi.
Xin’wana xa swipfuno swa nkoka swa rhaba ya chloroprene eka ku pfalela gezi i ku tiya ka yona lokunene ka ku hisa. Yikota ku tiyisela mahiselo yale henhla handle ko lahlekeriwa hi swivumbeko swa yona swa xiviri, leswi tiyisisaka ku tshembheka ka nkarhi woleha xikan’we naku tirha. Leswi swi endla leswaku yi va leyinene ku tirhisiwa eka tintambhu ta gezi, tintambhu ni swihlanganisi leswi nga eka mahiselo lama tlakukeke.
Ku tlula kwalaho, rhaba ya chloroprene yi kombisa ku lwisana loku hlawulekeke eka oyili ni tikhemikhali. Yi nga lwisana ni vuyelo byo biha bya mafurha yo hambana-hambana, mafurha, swintshuxo ni tikhemikhali leti talaka ku hlangana na tona etindhawini ta gezi. Ku tiya loku ku pfuneta ku sirhelela insulation eka ku onhaka, ku tiyisisa vutomi byo leha bya tisisiteme ta gezi xikan’we naku sivela makhombo lawa yanga vaka kona ya vuhlayiseki.
Ku engetela eka ku lwisana ka yona na ku hisa na tikhemikhali, rhaba ya chloroprene yitlhela yinyika swivumbeko swa kahle swinene swo pfalela gezi. Yina matimba yale henhla ya dielectric xikan’we na dielectric constant yale hansi, leswi endlaka leswaku yikota ku pfalela kahle ti conductors ta gezi xikan’we naku sivela ku khuluka ka current. Nhundzu leyi i ya nkoka swinene eka ku hlayisa vutshembeki bya tisisiteme ta gezi na ku sivela timhangu to fana na swirhendzevutani swo koma.
Vuyelo byin’wana lebyi xiyekaka bya rhaba ya chloroprene i ku tsandzeka ka yona eka ozone. Ozone, leyi nga kona exibakabakeni, yi nga onha swilo leswi endliweke hi rhaba hi ku famba ka nkarhi. Hambiswiritano, rhaba ya chloroprene yina ku tiya ka ozone hi ntumbuluko, leswi tiyisisaka vutomi byo leha bya ku pfaleriwa ka gezi hambi kuri eka tindzhawu letingana nhlayo yale henhla ya ozone.
Kuya emahlweni, rhaba ya chloroprene yikombisa swivumbeko swa kahle swa michini, kukatsa na matimba yale henhla ya tensile xikan’we naku leha. Leswi swi pfumelela ku tiyisela ntshikelelo wa michini na ku tsana, leswi endlaka leswaku yi lulamela ku tirhisiwa eka switirhisiwa laha insulation yinga endliwaka ku gombonyoka, ku olovisiwa kumbe ku tshikileriwa.
Ku tirhisiwa ka Raba ya Chloroprene eka ku Hlayisa Gezi
Chloroprene rubber, leyi tivekaka tani hi Neoprene, i nchumu lowu tirhisiwaka hi tindlela to hambana hambana lowu kumaka ku tirhisiwa lokukulu eka ku pfalela gezi. Hi swivumbeko swa yona swo hlawuleka na matirhelo ya kahle swinene, rhaba ya chloroprene yitirhisiwa ngopfu eka swiphemu swohambana hambana swa gezi na tisisiteme.
Yin’wana ya matirhiselo ya nkoka ya rhaba ya chloroprene eka swisirhelelo swa gezi yi le ku endleni ka tikhebulu na tintambhu. Ku tiya lokukulu ka rhaba leyi eka kuhisa, tikhemikhali na maxelo swi endla leswaku yiva nhlawulo lowunene eka tikhebulu to pfalela, leswi tiyisisaka leswaku ti tirha hindlela leyi hlayisekeke naku tshembeka. Ku engetela kwalaho, rhaba ya chloroprene yi nyika swivumbeko swa kahle swa ku pfalela gezi, yi sivela ku khuluka kwihi na kwihi kumbe ku short-circuit.
Ku tirhisiwa kun’wana ka nkoka ka rhaba ya chloroprene i ku endliwa ka swihlanganisi swa gezi na swisirhelelo. Swihlanganisi leswi swi tlanga xiave xa nkoka swinene eku tiyisiseni ka vuhlanganisi bya gezi lebyi faneleke na ku sivela ku nghena ka ndzhongho kumbe ntshuri wihi na wihi. Ku tiya ka rhaba ya chloroprene eka swilo swa mbango swofana na ozone, UV radiation, na mahiselo yotala swiendla leswaku yiva nhlawulo wa kahle swinene eka ku endla swihlanganisi na swisirhelelo leswi tiyeke naku tshembheka.
Ku tlula kwalaho, rhaba ya chloroprene yi tirhisiwa ngopfu eku endleni ka tithepi to pfalela gezi. Tithepi leti ti tirhisiwa ku hlanganisa na ku pfalela tintambhu, leswi nyikaka leyara yo engetela ya nsirhelelo eka ku tshoveka ka gezi na ku short-circuit. Ku olova ka rhaba leyi xikan’we naku namarhela swipfumelela ku cheriwa hiku olova naswona switiyisisa ku hlangana loku sirhelelekeke, hambi kuri eka swiyimo swo tika.
Handle ka tikhebulu, swihlanganisi ni tithepi, rhaba ya chloroprene yi tlhela yi tirhisiwa eku endleni ka tigasikiti ni swisirhelelo swa gezi. Ti gaskets leti na ti seals ti tirhisiwa ku sivela ku khuluka ka swihalaki kumbe tigasi eka switirhisiwa swa gezi, ku tiyisisa leswaku swi tirha kahle naswona swi hlayisekile. Leswi rhaba leyi yi lwisanaka ni oyili, tikhemikhali ni mahiselo lamakulu swi endla leswaku yi va xihlawuhlawu lexinene eka swilo swo tano.
Mahetelelo
Raba ya chloroprene yi pfuna swinene eka ku pfalela gezi hikokwalaho ka ku tiya ka yona eka mahiselo, ku tiya ka oyili na tikhemikhali, swivumbeko swa kahle swa ku pfalela gezi, ku lwisana na ozone, na swivumbeko swa kahle swa michini. I xihlawuhlawu lexinene eka switirhisiwa swohambana hambana swa gezi, ku tiyisisa ku tshembheka, vutomi byo leha, na vuhlayiseki bya switirhisiwa. Swilo swa yona swo hlawuleka, ku katsa ni ku tiya lokukulu ni ku hisa, tikhemikhali ni ku onhaka ka maxelo, swi endla leswaku yi va xihlawuhlawu lexinene xo endla tikhebulu, swihlanganisi, tithepi, ti- gasket ni swisirhelelo. Swihlawulekisi swo hlawuleka swa rhaba ya chloroprene swa ku pfalela gezi swi tiyisisa matirhelo lama hlayisekeke no tshembheka ya tisisiteme ta gezi na swiphemu.
